In mathematical group theory, the automorphism group of a free group is a discrete group of automorphisms of a free group. The quotient by the inner automorphisms is the outer automorphism group of a free group, which is similar in some ways to the mapping class group of a surface.
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mathematical group theory, the automorphismgroupofafreegroup is a discrete groupofautomorphismsofafreegroup. The quotient by the inner automorphisms is...
outer automorphisms, but in abelian groups all non-identity automorphisms are outer. They form another group, the automorphismgroupof the given group, under...
the automorphisms are constrained in a certain fashion; for instance, determining the existence ofa fixed-point-freeautomorphism (an automorphism that...
Out(Fn), the outer automorphismgroupofafreegroup on n generators Outer automorphismgroup, a quotient Out(G) of the automorphismgroup Outwood railway...
{\displaystyle 2} automorphism, inducing an automorphism in Aut ( C / Q ) . {\displaystyle \operatorname {Aut} (\mathbb {C} /\mathbb {Q} ).} One of the most...
agroupof Lie type, it is sometimes regarded as a 27th sporadic group. The Schur multiplier of the Tits group is trivial and its outer automorphism group...
mathematics, a permutation group is agroup G whose elements are permutations ofa given set M and whose group operation is the composition of permutations...
the full automorphismgroupof An: Aut(An) ≅ Sn. Conjugation by even elements are inner automorphismsof An while the outer automorphismof An of order 2...
forming a complete system of invariants. The automorphismgroupofa finite abelian group can be described directly in terms of these invariants. The theory...
count the automorphismsofa graph. Consider the cubical graph as pictured, and let G denote its automorphismgroup. Then G acts on the set of vertices...
mathematics, specifically group theory, the free product is an operation that takes two groups G and H and constructs a new group G ∗ H. The result contains...
order 2 automorphismof An; further orthogonal groups 2Dn, from the order 2 automorphismof Dn; the new series 2E6, from the order 2 automorphismof E6; the...
GL(n, q) instead of GL(n, F). When p is prime, GL(n, p) is the outer automorphismgroupof the group Zpn, and also the automorphismgroup, because Zpn is...
Order automorphism Outer automorphismgroup Quotient group Examples ofgroups Abelian group Cyclic group Rank of an abelian group Dicyclic group Dihedral...
diagram automorphismof the general linear group (reversing the Dynkin diagram An, which corresponds to transpose inverse) and the field automorphismof the...
the automorphismgroupof Z × Z is GL(2, Z), the groupof all 2 × 2 matrices with integer entries and determinant, ±1. This automorphismgroup is infinite...
\{e,{\bar {e}}\}} . The inner automorphismgroupof Q8 is given by the group modulo its center, i.e. the factor group Q 8 / { e , e ¯ } , {\displaystyle...
of abstract algebra known as group theory, a characteristic subgroup is a subgroup that is mapped to itself by every automorphismof the parent group...
endomorphism of Z/nZ that maps each element to the sum of r copies of it. This is a bijection if and only if r is coprime with n, so the automorphismgroupof Z/nZ...
determined the automorphismgroupof the abstract group G(k). Every automorphism is the product of an inner automorphism, a diagonal automorphism (meaning conjugation...
isomorphism. The set of all automorphismsofagroup G, with functional composition as operation, itself forms agroup, the automorphismgroupof G. It is denoted...