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Max Dehn information


Max Dehn
Born(1878-11-13)November 13, 1878
Hamburg, German Empire
DiedJune 27, 1952(1952-06-27) (aged 73)
Black Mountain, North Carolina
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Göttingen
Known forDehn invariant
Dehn's algorithm
Dehn surgery
Dehn's lemma
Dehn twist
Dehn function
Dehn plane
Dehn's rigidity theorem
Dehn-Sommerville equations
Dehn-Nielsen theorem
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Münster
Goethe University Frankfurt
Black Mountain College
Doctoral advisorDavid Hilbert
Doctoral studentsOtt-Heinrich Keller
Wilhelm Magnus
Ruth Moufang

Max Wilhelm Dehn (November 13, 1878 – June 27, 1952) was a German mathematician most famous for his work in geometry, topology and geometric group theory. Dehn's early life and career took place in Germany. However, he was forced to retire in 1935 and eventually fled Germany in 1939 and emigrated to the United States.[1]

Dehn was a student of David Hilbert, and in his habilitation in 1900 Dehn resolved Hilbert's third problem, making him the first to resolve one of Hilbert's well-known 23 problems. Dehn's doctoral students include Ott-Heinrich Keller, Ruth Moufang, and Wilhelm Magnus;[2] he also mentored mathematician Peter Nemenyi and the artists Dorothea Rockburne[3] and Ruth Asawa.

  1. ^ The story of his travel in 1940 from Norway via Stockholm, Moscow, trans-Siberian train, Vladivostok, Japan to San Francisco is described in Dawson, J. W. Jr. (2002). "Max Dehn, Kurt Gödel, and the Trans-Siberian Escape Route" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 49: 1068–1075.
  2. ^ Max Dehn at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^ Peifer, David (March 2011). "Max Dehn: An Artist among Mathematicians and a Mathematician among Artists". Black Mountain College Studies Journal. 1.

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who gave them their name and established many of their basic properties. Max Dehn realized the connection with topology, and obtained the first proof of...

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In geometric topology, a branch of mathematics, a Dehn twist is a certain type of self-homeomorphism of a surface (two-dimensional manifold). Suppose that...

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torsion in the homology groups of a space. He later co-authored, with Max Dehn, a foundational article on combinatorial topology, in the form of an encyclopedia...

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Diffeomorphism

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group generated by Dehn twists; this has been proved by Max Dehn, W. B. R. Lickorish, and Allen Hatcher).[citation needed] Max Dehn and Jakob Nielsen showed...

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geometry but also low-dimensional topology (in particular the results of Max Dehn concerning the fundamental group of a hyperbolic Riemann surface, and more...

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Undecidable problem

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second sense of the term, was the word problem for groups, first posed by Max Dehn in 1911, which asks if there is a finitely presented group for which no...

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Two ears theorem

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is frequently attributed to Gary H. Meisters, but was proved earlier by Max Dehn. A simple polygon is a simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane consisting...

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Knot theory

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subject of topology. These topologists in the early part of the 20th century—Max Dehn, J. W. Alexander, and others—studied knots from the point of view of the...

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Group isomorphism problem

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refer to isomorphic groups. The isomorphism problem was formulated by Max Dehn, and together with the word problem and conjugacy problem, is one of three...

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Conjugacy problem

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as the transformation problem. The conjugacy problem was identified by Max Dehn in 1911 as one of the fundamental decision problems in group theory; the...

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David Hilbert

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1926, the year after the matrix mechanics formulation of quantum theory by Max Born and Werner Heisenberg, the mathematician John von Neumann became an...

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Carl Ludwig Siegel

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opposed to Nazism, was a close friend of the docents Ernst Hellinger and Max Dehn and used his influence to help them. This attitude prevented Siegel's appointment...

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