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Makhtesh information


View of Makhtesh Ramon, the largest of Israel's five makhteshes
Makhtesh Gadol's southern "Ribs"
The larger Arif makhtesh

A makhtesh (Hebrew: מַכְתֵּשׁ ([maχˈteʃ]), Hebrew plural: מַכְתְּשִׁים‎ ([ˌmaχteˈʃim]Makhteshim) is a geological landform considered typical for the Negev desert of Israel and the Sinai peninsula of Egypt. A makhtesh has steep walls of resistant rock surrounding a deep closed valley, which is usually drained by a single wadi. The valleys have limited vegetation and soil, containing a variety of different colored rocks and diverse fauna and flora. The best known and largest makhtesh is Makhtesh Ramon.

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Makhtesh

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A makhtesh (Hebrew: מַכְתֵּשׁ ([maχˈteʃ]), Hebrew plural: מַכְתְּשִׁים‎ ([ˌmaχteˈʃim] – Makhteshim) is a geological landform considered typical for the...

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Makhtesh Ramon

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Makhtesh Ramon (Hebrew: מכתש רמון; lit. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh; Arabic: وادي الرمان; lit. The Ruman Wadi) is a geological feature of Israel's Negev desert...

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HaMakhtesh HaGadol

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HaMakhtesh HaGadol (Hebrew: הַמַּכְתֵּשׁ הַגָּדוֹל, lit. The Big Crater) or simply Makhtesh HaGadol or Makhtesh Gadol, is a makhtesh, a geological erosional...

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Cirque

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the Negev highlands. This erosional cirque or makhtesh was formed by intermittent river flow in the Makhtesh Ramon cutting through layers of limestone and...

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HaMakhtesh HaKatan

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HaMakhtesh HaKatan (Hebrew: הַמַּכְתֵּשׁ הַקָּטָן, lit. The Small Crater) or simply Makhtesh HaKatan or Makhtesh Katan, is a makhtesh, a geological erosional...

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Columnar jointing

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jointed sandstone of the HaMinsara (Carpentry Shop) in the makhtesh (erosion cirque) of Makhtesh Ramon, Negev desert, Israel. There are several examples...

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Mitzpe Ramon

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800 feet) overlooking the world's largest erosion cirque, known as the Makhtesh Ramon. In 2022 it had a population of 5,263. Mitzpe Ramon was founded in...

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Ramon Airbase

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The base and the town got their names from the huge "erosion crater" Makhtesh Ramon south of it. The base is also titled Kanaf 25 (Hebrew: כנף 25, lit...

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Israel National Trail

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it reaches an observation point on the rim of HaMakhtesh HaKatan, the first of the three Makhtesh the trail sees; it passes through and comes close...

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Erosion

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A wadi in Makhtesh Ramon, Israel, showing gravity collapse erosion on its banks...

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Israel

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part of the Red Sea. Makhtesh, or "erosion cirques" are unique to the Negev and the Sinai Peninsula, the largest being the Makhtesh Ramon at 38 km in length...

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Nabataeans

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Remains of a Nabataean cistern north of Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel...

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Desert

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Aerial view of Makhtesh Ramon, an erosion cirque of a type unique to the Negev...

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Tourism in Israel

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and flora. The best known and largest makhtesh is Makhtesh Ramon. Other makhteshim are Makhtesh Gadol, Makhtesh Katan and Mount Arif. Sepphoris was an...

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Jerusalem stone

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Lithographic limestone from the Gerofit Formation (Turonian) north of Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel; a variety of Jerusalem Stone (meleke)....

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Geography of Israel

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Negev region are the craterlike makhteshim cirques; Makhtesh Ramon, Makhtesh Gadol and Makhtesh Katan. The Negev is also sub-divided into five different...

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Geologist

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Geologists exploring Jurassic sedimentary rocks in Makhtesh Gadol, Negev Desert, Israel...

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Nothosaurus

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the Upper Muschelkalk and Lower Keuper; N. haasi and N. tchernovi from Makhtesh Ramon, Israel; N. cymatosauroides from the Spanish Muschelkalk; N. jagisteus...

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Cistern

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Mycenae, Argolis, 13th cent. B.C. Remains of a Nabataean cistern north of Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel Cistern known as Tekir ambarı in Silifke, Mersin...

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Mesa

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Har Qatum, a mesa located on the southern edge of Makhtesh Ramon, Israel...

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Ichnotaxon

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The ichnogenus Thalassinoides: burrow fossil produced by crustaceans from the Middle Jurassic, Makhtesh Qatan, southern Israel...

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List of types of limestone

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Meleke in the Gerofit Formation (Turonian) near Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel....

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Katabatic wind

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Plateau-cooled air falls into the Makhtesh Ramon, traced by radiation fog, just after dawn. Radiative cooling of the desert highlands chills the air, making...

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Thalassinoides

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Thalassinoides, burrows produced by thalassinideans, from the Middle Jurassic, Makhtesh Qatan, southern Israel Trace fossil classification Ichnogenus: †Thalassinoides...

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Negev

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makhteshim (box canyons), which are unique to the region: Makhtesh Ramon, HaMakhtesh HaGadol, and HaMakhtesh HaKatan. The Negev is a rocky desert. It is a melange...

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Earth science

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Layers of sedimentary rock in Makhtesh Ramon...

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