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Macrotyloma information


Macrotyloma
horse gram beans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Subtribe: Phaseolinae
Genus: Macrotyloma
(Wight & Arn.) Verdc. 1970
Species

~24, see text

Synonyms
  • Kerstingiella Harms 1908

Macrotyloma is a genus of plants in the legume family which include several species of edible beans. Some species are also used as fodder for livestock.[1]

Species include:

  • Macrotyloma africanum (Brenan ex R. Wilczek) Verdc.
  • Macrotyloma axillare (E. Mey.) Verdc. - perennial horse gram
  • Macrotyloma daltonii
  • Macrotyloma densiflorum
  • Macrotyloma ellipticum
  • Macrotyloma geocarpum - Kersting's groundnut, ground bean
  • Macrotyloma maranguense
  • Macrotyloma oliganthum
  • Macrotyloma rupestre
  • Macrotyloma stenophyllum (Harms) Verdc.
  • Macrotyloma stipulosum
  • Macrotyloma tenuiflorum
  • Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. - horse gram, kulthi
    • M. uniflorum var. benadirianum (Chiov.) Verdc.
  1. ^ Blumenthal, M.J. and Staples, I.B. "Origin, evaluation and use of Macrotyloma as a forage - a review" Tropical Grasslands 1993, vol. 27, pages 16-29.

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Macrotyloma uniflorum

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Macrotyloma uniflorum (horsegram, also known as horse gram, kulthi bean, gahat, hurali, or Madras gram) is a legume native to tropical southern Asia,...

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Macrotyloma

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include: Macrotyloma africanum (Brenan ex R. Wilczek) Verdc. Macrotyloma axillare (E. Mey.) Verdc. - perennial horse gram Macrotyloma daltonii Macrotyloma densiflorum...

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Macrotyloma geocarpum

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Macrotyloma geocarpum is also known as the ground bean, geocarpa groundnut, Hausa groundnut, or Kersting's groundnut. In French, it is often called la...

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Groundnut

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a perennial peanut species Vigna subterranea, the Bambara groundnut Macrotyloma geocarpum, the Hausa groundnut Roots and tubers: Apios americana, the...

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Bean

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G. max: Soybean East Asia Hot Temperate, Subtropical, Cool Tropical Macrotyloma M. uniflorum: Horsegram South Asia Tropical, Subtropical Mucuna M. pruriens:...

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Phenolic acid

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content in dried fruits can be high. Natural phenols in horse grams (Macrotyloma uniflorum) are mostly phenolic acids, namely 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic, p-hydroxy...

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Faboideae

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Luetzelburgia Lupinus Luzonia Maackia Machaerium Macropsychanthus Macroptilium Macrotyloma Maraniona Margaritolobium Marina Mastersia Mecopus Medicago Melilotus...

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Pon ye gyi

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gyi Type Fermented bean paste Place of origin Myanmar (Burma) Associated cuisine Burmese cuisine Main ingredients Macrotyloma uniflorum and other beans...

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Ferulic acid

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bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varieties. It is also found in horse grams (Macrotyloma uniflorum).[citation needed] Although there are many sources of ferulic...

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List of vegetables

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(French bean) Phaseolus vulgaris Guar Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Horse gram Macrotyloma uniflorum Hyacinth bean Lablab purpureus Indian pea Lathyrus sativus...

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Agriculture in India

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providing clear evidence of agriculture of pulses Vigna radiata and Macrotyloma uniflorum, millet-grasses (Brachiaria ramosa and Setaria verticillata)...

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Vavilov center

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8,500–4,500 8d) southern India Brachiaria ramosa, Vigna radiata, and Macrotyloma uniflorum 5,000–4,000 9) eastern Himalayas and Yunnan uplands Fagopyrum...

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Chilika Lake

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persica, Pongamia pinnata, Colubrina asiatica, Capparis roxburghii, Macrotyloma ciliatum and many others. Chilika Lake is the largest wintering ground...

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Flora and fauna of Odisha

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persica, Pongamia pinnata, Colubrina asiatica, Capparis roxburghii, Macrotyloma ciliatum and many others. Chilika Lake is the largest wintering ground...

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Neolithic ashmounds

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in several sites while the commonest legumes were Vigna radiata and Macrotyloma uniflorum. The animal remains are mainly of cattle, buffalo and pig (whether...

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Neglected and underutilized crop

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Lablab purpureus Lathyrus spp. Leucaena leucocephala Lupinus mutabilis Macrotyloma uniflorum Momordica spp. Moringa oleifera Mucuna spp. Muscari comosum...

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History of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent

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example, Brachiaria ramosa, Setaria verticillata, Vigna radiata and Macrotyloma uniflorum. They also herded cattle, sheep and goat and were largely engaged...

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Phakopsora pachyrhizi

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M. speciosus Macroptilium atropurpurem Siratro, purple bean siratro Macrotyloma axilare Medicago arborea Medic Medicago lupulina Black medic Melilotus...

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List of plants used in Indian cuisine

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ચણા Chaṇa हरभरा Harbharā ବୁଟ Buta Choleh چنا कुलथी Kulthi Horse gram Macrotyloma uniflorum কুলথি Kulthi કળથી Kalthi ಹುರಳಿ (Hurali) മുതിര (Muthira) कुळीथ...

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List of sequenced plant genomes

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(2021-10-08). "A chromosome-scale draft genome sequence of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum)". Gigabyte. 2021: 1–23. doi:10.46471/gigabyte.30. PMC 9650294...

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Macrotyloma africanum (R.Wilczek) Verdc. Macrotyloma biflorum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hepper Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Maréchal & Baudet Macrotyloma...

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Phaseoleae

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Lablab Adans. Leptospron (Benth.) A. Delgado Macroptilium (Benth.) Urb. Macrotyloma (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. Mysanthus G. P. Lewis & A. Delgado Nesphostylis...

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List of least concern plants

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