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Chilika Lake information


Chilika
Birds eyeview of Chilika Lake
Birds eyeview of Chilika Lake
Location of Chilika Lake
Location of Chilika Lake
Chilika
LocationOdisha
Coordinates19°43′N 85°19′E / 19.717°N 85.317°E / 19.717; 85.317
Lake typeBrackish
Primary inflows52 streams including the Bhargavi, Daya, Makra, Malaguni and Luna rivers[1]
Primary outflowsOld mouth at Arakhakuda, new mouth at Satpada to Bay of Bengal
Catchment area3,560 km2 (1,370 sq mi)
Basin countriesIndia
Max. length64.3 km (40.0 mi)
Surface areamin.: 900 km2 (347 sq mi)
max.: 1,165 km2 (450 sq mi)
Max. depth4.2 m (13.8 ft)
Water volume4 km3 (3,200,000 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation0 – 2 m (6.6 ft)
Islands223 km2 (86 sq mi):
Badakuda, Breakfast, Honeymoon, Kalijai Island, Birds Island, Kanthapantha, Krushnaprasada (Old Parikuda), Nalabana, Nuapara, Somolo and Sanakuda.
SettlementsBalugaon, Satpada, Parikud, Rambha
References[1][2]
Ramsar Wetland
Designated1 October 1981
Reference no.229[3]

Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and second largest coastal lagoon in the world, spread over the Puri, Khordha and Ganjam districts of Odisha state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of over 1,100 square kilometres (420 sq mi).

Chilika Lake comes after the New Caledonian barrier reef.[4][5][6] It has been listed as a tentative UNESCO World Heritage site.[7] Its salinity varies by region, from freshwater where rivers flow in, to oceanic salinity levels due to tidal influx.

  1. ^ a b Tripati, Sila; A. P. Patnaik (10 February 2008). "Stone anchors along the coast of Chilika Lake: New light on the maritime activities of Orissa, India" (PDF). Current Science. 94 (3). Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences: 386–390.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mohanty was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Chilika Lake". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. ^ Forest and Environment Department. "Chilika". Wildlife Conservation in Orissa. Govt of Orissa. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
  5. ^ "Inventory of wetlands" (PDF). Govt. of India. pp. 314–318. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  6. ^ "New Caledonia - at the heart of the world's biggest lagoon</02.11>". boat-duesseldorf.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  7. ^ "Chilika Lake". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 19 March 2019.

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Chilika Lake

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Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and second largest coastal lagoon in the world, spread over the Puri, Khordha and Ganjam districts...

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degradation of the lake's ecosystem, established the Chilika Development Authority (CDA) for the restoration and overall development of the lake under the Indian...

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Pulicat Lake

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Pulicat Lake (பழவேற்காடு) is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, (after Chilika Lake), measuring 759 square kilometres (293 sq mi). A major...

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Irrawaddy dolphin

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only concentrated lagoon populations are found in Chilika Lake in Odisha, India and Songkhla Lake in southern Thailand. One of the earliest recorded...

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Kalijai

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Kalijai Temple is located on an island in Chilika Lake. It is considered to be the abode of the Goddess Kalijai. Goddess Kalijai is actually Kali, the...

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Satpada

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of the Chilika Lake near to village Panasapada which is 36 km away from Puri. Satapada is also famous for the Sea Mouth Island where Chilika Lake meets...

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Geography of Odisha

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Chilika Lake, located on the east coast of the state is one of the world's largest brackish water lagoons. Besides that there are several other lakes...

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Parikud

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Parikud is an island in Chilika Lake, Odisha, India. The land mass is spread over 97 mouzas (administrative districts) of Krushnaprasad panchayat samiti...

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eastern Turkey Lake Shinji in Japan Lake Hamana in Japan Lake Saroma in Japan Chilika Lake in India Loch of Stenness in Scotland Lake Mogil'noe on Kildin...

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Nalbana Bird Sanctuary

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Nalbana Island is the core area of the Ramsar designated wetlands of Chilika Lake. It was declared a bird sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act in...

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Puri

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kilometres (42 mi) coastal stretch of sandy beaches that extends between Chilika Lake and the south of Puri city. However, the administrative jurisdiction...

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Brahmapur railway station

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Bhairabi & MahuriKalia temples, and Tampara lake are around 10km from the city. The famous Chilika Lake at Rambha and Taptapani Hot Springs are around...

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Puri district

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approximately150 km long. The littoral tract forms the dividing line between the Chilika Lake and the ocean. ii) The level alluvial tract: The alluvial region is full...

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Bhitarkanika National Park

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also been designated as the second Ramsar site of the State after the Chilika Lake. It is surrounded by Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, which spread over...

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Green chromide

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brackish water habitats in some parts in India such as Kerala, Goa, Chilika Lake in Odisha and Sri Lanka. The species was first described by Marcus Elieser...

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Ilish

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Kolaghater hilsa), Hooghly, Mahanadi, Narmada and Godavari rivers and the Chilika Lake are famous for their fish yields. Pulasa – The Godavari King - Andhra...

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Balugaon

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district in the state of Odisha, India. It is situated very close to Chilika lake about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the state capital Bhubaneswar and 76...

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Lagoon

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a lagoon. Benthic organisms may stabilize or destabilize sediments. Lake Chilika is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and the second largest coastal...

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Tourism in India

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Ghats in Lonavala East India Konark Sun Temple in Odisha Dolphins in Chilika Lake, Satpada Krang Suri Waterfalls in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya Rainbow waterfalls...

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Rayalaseema

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division of Tirupati district. Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, (after Chilika Lake), measuring 759 square kilometres (293...

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Chilika Teerey

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swindled and kept in check by the business sharks and how they revolt. Near Chilika lake, there is a cluster of villages inhabited by fisher-folk. They are exploited...

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Dugong

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Recoveries of seagrass beds along former ranges of dugongs, such as the Chilika Lake have been confirmed in recent years, raising hopes for re-colorizations...

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List of Ramsar sites in India

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Independence". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-08-25. "India | Ramsar". "Surinsar-Mansar Lakes". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 2017-06-18. "Information Sheet...

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Khordha district

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flat coastal plain, with some hill ranges in the west. It borders the Chilika Lake. Temperature: 41.4 (max), 9.5 (min) Rainfall: 1443 mm (avg) It is renowned...

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Water resources in India

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Tapti, etc. Lakes in India include Pulicat Lake, Kolleru Lake, Pangong Tso, Chilika Lake, Kuttanad Lake, Sambhar Salt Lake, and Pushkar Lake. India is a...

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Daya River

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and Puri districts before emptying into the north-eastern corner of Chilika Lake, 37 kilometres (23 mi) from its origin. The historically important Dhauli...

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