The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike. It was famously commanded by Philip's son Alexander the Great during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire between 334 and 323 BC. The Macedonian phalanx model then spread throughout the Hellenistic world, where it became the standard battle formation for pitched battles. During the Macedonian Wars against the Roman Republic (214–148 BC), the phalanx appeared obsolete against the more manoeuvrable Roman legions.
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The Macedonianphalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main...
The phalanx (pl.: phalanxes or phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes...
Macedonianphalanxes as a replacement for the earlier dory, which was considerably shorter. These longer spears improved the strength of the phalanx by...
Epaminondas' deeper phalanx and Iphicrates' combination of a longer spear and smaller and lighter shield. However, the Macedonian king also innovated;...
Kingdom of Macedonia was supplied by the allied Greek cities. However its true creator was Philip II, considered the inventor of the Macedonianphalanx: a particularly...
in the Macedonian fashion, in the armies of the southern Greek states. Although clearly a development of the hoplite, the Macedonianphalanx was tactically...
around the Macedonianphalanx, which was a solid formation of men armed with small shields and long pikes called sarissae. The majority of Macedonian troops...
due to use of terrain, phalanx and cavalry tactics, bold strategy, and the fierce loyalty of his troops. The Macedonianphalanx, armed with the sarissa...
third Macedonian War. Initially, Rome did not fare well against the Macedonian forces, but in 168 BC, Roman legions smashed the Macedonianphalanx at the...
Hoplite phalanx and the MacedonianPhalanx is attributed to Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great. In set piece battles, the Macedonian Hypaspists...
achieved by his reformation of the army (the establishment of the Macedonianphalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield), his...
Persians and striking their faces with their spears, and when the Macedonianphalanx in dense array and bristling with long pikes had also made an attack...
means "pedestrian" and hetairos means "companion" or "friend"). The Macedonianphalanxes were made up almost entirely of pezhetairoi. Pezhetairoi were very...
Aetolians, Acarnanians, and Athamanians. These Greeks fought in the MacedonianPhalanx battle formation. He had cavalry squadrons from Thessaly. The Greeks...
The Macedonian forces, which had become spread out, did not close with the enemy, which was advancing in compact formation. The Macedonianphalanx now...
legion's manipular system's flexibility over the Macedonianphalanx's rigidity. The Third Macedonian War started in 171 BC, after a number of acts on...
Philip V, during the Second Macedonian War. It was a decisive Roman victory and marked the end of the conflict. The First Macedonian War (started due to an...
traditional hoplite infantry was no match for the novel long-speared Macedonianphalanx: the Theban army and its allies broke and fled, but the Sacred Band...
of the ancient world. Strengths of the Macedonianphalanx. Prior to the rise of Rome, the Macedonianphalanx was the premier infantry force in the Western...
reforming the ancient Macedonian army into an effective fighting force. The Macedonianphalanx became the hallmark of the Macedonian army during his reign...
Much more lightly armored, the Macedonianphalanx was not so much a shield-wall as a spear-wall. The Macedonianphalanx was a supreme defensive formation...
Greek to refer to a Macedonianphalanx. The most notable group called chalkaspides was the main phalanx force of the Antigonid Macedonian army in the Hellenistic...
archers Antigonid Macedonian army Army of Macedon Ballista Cretan archers Hellenistic armies Hippeis Hoplite Hetairoi Macedonianphalanx Military of Mycenaean...
against the Macedonian cavalry, only to be confronted by the Macedonianphalanx. The powerful beasts caused heavy losses among the Macedonian foot, impaling...
republican era legion may have been influenced by the ancient Greek and Macedonianphalanx. For most of the Roman Imperial period, the legions formed the Roman...
a phalanx by frontal assault. Even at Pydna, it took the strange withdrawal of the Macedonian cavalry for the Romans to finally outflank the phalanx and...
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