Regenerated cellulose fiber made from dissolving pulp
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes.[1] It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp and dry jet-wet spinning. Unlike rayon made by the more common viscose processes, Lyocell production does not use carbon disulfide,[2][3] which is toxic to workers and the environment.[4][5][2] Lyocell was originally trademarked as Tencel in 1982.
"Lyocell" has become a genericized trademark, used to refer to the Lyocell process for making cellulose fibers.[3][6] The U.S. Federal Trade Commission defines Lyocell as "a fiber composed of cellulose precipitated from an organic solution in which no substitution of the hydroxy groups takes place, and no chemical intermediates are formed". It classifies the fiber as a sub-category of rayon.[7]
^Krässig, Hans; Schurz, Josef; Steadman, Robert G.; Schliefer, Karl; Albrecht, Wilhelm; Mohring, Marc; Schlosser, Harald (2002). "Cellulose". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_375.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
^ ab"Regenerated cellulose by the Lyocell process, a brief review of the process and properties :: BioResources". BioRes. 2018.
^ abTierney, John William (2005). Kinetics of Cellulose Dissolution in N-MethylMorpholine-N-Oxide and Evaporative Processes of Similar Solutions (Thesis).
^Swan, Norman; Blanc, Paul (20 February 2017). "The health burden of viscose rayon". ABC Radio National.
^Michelle Nijhuis. "Bamboo Boom: Is This Material for You?". Scientific American. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanearth0609-60.
^Cite error: The named reference merge was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp...
process, the most common today, using alkali and carbon disulfide The Lyocell process, using amine oxide, which avoids producing neurotoxic carbon disulfide...
disulfide (CS2), which has been found to be highly toxic to workers. The newer lyocell process can be used to produce cellulose film without involving carbon...
exception is rayon made using the lyocell process, which uses a different solvent; as of 2018[update] the lyocell process is not widely used, because...
properties. Lyocell is a light cellulose fiber that is created by dissolving wood pulp. There are three general approaches to creating lyocell: physical...
in the finished products. Some examples of this fiber type are: rayon Lyocell, a brand of rayon Modal diacetate fiber triacetate fiber. Historically...
initially cross-licensed, but the Lyocell process became Lenzing property after the demise of Courtaulds Plc in 1998. The lyocell process does not use carbon...
manufacturing of bed sheets include linen, silk, Modal and bamboo rayon, lyocell, Microtex or Microfiber, and polypropylene. Polypropylene (olefin) is a...
structure. Once dissolved, it can be spun into textile fibers (viscose or Lyocell), or chemically reacted to produce derivatized celluloses, such cellulose...
properties are broken down through chemical reaction processes such as Lyocell process and dissolution in ionic liquids. The mechanical process is the...
natural fibers can be washed in water but some synthetics (e.g., viscose, lyocell, modal, and cupro) react poorly with water and should be dry cleaned if...
fibers such as rayon, (including modal, and the more recently developed Lyocell). Cellulose fibers are manufactured from dissolving pulp. Cellulose-based...
blankets. The fabric produced from the cotton warp and weft, cotton warp and lyocell weft has a significant improvement in all manner and is best suited for...
major markets. Lenzing produces wood-based viscose fibers, modal fibers, lyocell fibers and filament yarn, which are used in the textile industry — in clothing...
leader in the production of cellulose-based fiber such as viscose and Lyocell. As of 2021[update], it manufactures 17 percent of the world's cellulose...
[Manchester]: The Textile Institute. ISBN 978-1-85573-459-3. Borbély É (2008). "Lyocell, the New Generation of Regenerated Cellulose". Acta Polytechnica Hungarica...
(former Little Coates) next to the Humber, Lenzing Fibers Grimsby make Lyocell (Tencel), where it was first made by Courtaulds in 1988, who owned the...
or mineral fiber, or human-made cellulosic fibre like viscose, Modal, Lyocell or other rayon fiber is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight...
collars, and home wares. For clothing, in some instances, hemp is mixed with lyocell. Its benefits in terms for sustainability also increase its appeal in industries...