Lunokhod (Russian: Луноход, IPA:[lʊnɐˈxot], "Moonwalker") was a series of Soviet robotic lunar rovers designed to land on the Moon between 1969 and 1977. Lunokhod 1 was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on an extraterrestrial body.
The 1969 Lunokhod 1A (Lunokhod 0, Lunokhod No. 201) was destroyed during launch, the 1970 Lunokhod 1 and the 1973 Lunokhod 2 landed on the Moon, and Lunokhod 3 (Lunokhod No. 205, planned for 1977) was never launched. The successful missions were in operation concurrently with the Zond and Luna series of Moon flyby, orbiter and landing missions.
The Lunokhods were primarily designed to support the Soviet human Moon missions during the Moon race. Instead, they were used as remote-controlled robots for exploration of the lunar surface and return its pictures after the Apollo human lunar landings and cancellation of the Soviet human Moon programme.
The Lunokhods were transported to the lunar surface by Luna spacecraft, which were launched by Proton-K rockets.
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1977. Lunokhod 1 was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on an extraterrestrial body. The 1969 Lunokhod 1A (Lunokhod 0, Lunokhod No. 201)...
Union as part of the Lunokhodprogramme. The Luna 21 spacecraft landed on the Moon and deployed the second Soviet lunar rover, Lunokhod 2, in January 1973...
Lunokhod 1 (Russian: Луноход-1 "Moonwalker 1"), also known as Аппарат 8ЕЛ № 203 ("Device 8EL No. 203") was the first robotic rover on the Moon and the...
Soviet program also achieved the first space rover deployment with the Lunokhodprogramme in 1966, and sent the first robotic probe that automatically extracted...
Russian). The first attempted Lunokhod failed in February 1969. Luna 17 (November 1970) and Luna 21 (January 1973) carried Lunokhod vehicles, which were the...
IM-11" designation. The early production version was named Lunokhod after the Lunokhodprogramme. It featured an obstruction sensor disguised as a plastic...
propulsion Lunar rover (various, crewed and robotic, Moon, 1971–1973) Lunokhodprogramme Nomad rover (robotic test vehicle, has not been in space, 1997) Opportunity...
auction in New York. Solar System portal Spaceflight portal Lunokhod 2 Lunokhodprogramme Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes List of artificial...
Luna E-8-5 No.402 Luna E-8-5 No.405 Luna E-8-5M No.412 LunokhodprogrammeLunokhod 1 Lunokhod 2 Mars program Mars 2M No.521 Mars 2M No.522 Mars 4 Mars...
long-lost Lunokhod 1 rover and had received returns from the laser retroreflector. Solar System portal Spaceflight portal Lunokhod 1 Lunokhodprogramme List...
launch, and operation of the Soviet Moon exploration rovers, Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2 in the period from 1970 to 1973. The film uses historical footage...
times, the city of Lviv was the location where the software for the Lunokhodprogramme was developed. The technology for the Venera series probes and the...
to land on the Moon was the Soviet vessel Lunokhod 1 on November 17, 1970, as part of the Lunokhodprogramme. To date, the last human to stand on the Moon...
The Soyuz programme (/ˈsɔɪjuːz/ SOY-yooz, /ˈsɔː-/ SAW-; Russian: Союз [sɐˈjus], meaning "Union") is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet...
"rovers" used to explore surfaces of the Moon and Mars. The 1977 Lunokhodprogramme and the 1997 Mars Pathfinder used solar power to propel remote controlled...
assigned to develop the chassis for the Lunokhodprogramme. His team designed both Lunokhod 1 (1970) and Lunokhod 2 (1973). In 1969 he was named deputy...
The Chandrayaan programme (/ˌtʃʌndrəˈjɑːn/ CHUN-drə-YAHN) (from Sanskrit: Chandra, "Moon" and yāna, "craft, vehicle", pronunciation) also known as the...
The Vostok programme (/ˈvɒstɒk, vɒˈstɒk/; Russian: Восток, IPA: [vɐˈstok], translated as "East") was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first...
14 Apollo 15 Apollo 16 Apollo 17 Explorer 35 Explorer 49 LunokhodprogrammeLunokhod 1 Lunokhod 2 Mariner program Mariner 10 International Cometary Explorer...
The Voskhod programme (Russian: Восход, IPA: [vɐsˈxot], Ascent or Dawn) was the second Soviet human spaceflight project. Two one-day crewed missions were...
The Salyut programme (Russian: Салют, IPA: [sɐˈlʲut], meaning "salute" or "fireworks") was the first space station programme, undertaken by the Soviet...
Establish A Space Programme. Retrieved from https://spacewatch.global/2018/12/syria-seeks-to-build-satellite-establish-a-space-programme/ "Syria Aims for...
Exploration Program South Korean Danuri Russian Luna-Glob Soviet Crewed Luna Lunokhod Zond Active missions Past missions Planned missions Proposed missions Cancelled...
Following the success of the Salyut programme, Mir represented the next stage in the Soviet Union's space station programme. The first module of the station...
Exploration Program South Korean Danuri Russian Luna-Glob Soviet Crewed Luna Lunokhod Zond Active missions Past missions Planned missions Proposed missions Cancelled...
Norway–Soviet Union border, before his selection for the Soviet space programme alongside five other cosmonauts. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became...
5750 kg. The descent stage was the same as the Ye-8 lower stage for the Lunokhod rovers, a cylindrical body with four protruding landing legs, fuel tanks...
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