List of encyclicals of Pope John XXIII information
Pope John XXIII (1881–1963; reigned 1958–1963) issued eight papal encyclicals during his five-year reign as pope of the Catholic Church. An encyclical is a letter issued by the pope that is usually addressed to Catholic bishops or laity in a particular area or of the whole world.[1][2] Encyclicals may condemn errors, point out threats to faith and morals, exhort faithful practices or provide remedies for present and future dangers to the church. The authority of the encyclical varies depending on the circumstances on the content and is not necessarily infallible. The title of an encyclical is usually taken from its incipit (its first few words).[3] Two of his encyclicals, Mater et magistra and Pacem in terris, have been regarded as being especially important.[4][5]
John XXIII's first encyclical, Ad Petri Cathedram, was issued eight months into his pontificate and was neither an important social document nor doctrinal exposition. Instead it looked at truth, unity and peace with distinctive familiarity and concern.[3] The second, Sacerdotii nostri primordia, commemorated the one hundredth anniversary of the death of John Vianney, while Grata recordatio considered the use of the Rosary. Princeps pastorum, his fourth encyclical, used 1 Peter 5:4 as its biblical text and celebrated Catholic missions.
Mater et magistra, the fifth encyclical, carried forward ideas from Leo XIII's Rerum novarum (1891), which had been issued 70 years earlier, as well as from Pius XI's Quadragesimo anno (1931). It considers social ethics with its most important point being the application of natural law to the international community.[6] It is one of the longest encyclicals, at more than 25,000 words.[7] The sixth encyclical, Aeterna Dei sapientia, commemorated the death of Pope Leo I and called for unity within Christendom from external movements such as communism and secularism.[8] The penultimate encyclical, Paenitentiam agere, considered penance and the then-upcoming Second Vatican Council. John XXIII's final encyclical, Pacem in terris, was written two months before his death. It is long – at over 15,000 words – and was the first in history to have been addressed to "all men of good will", rather than only the clergy and laity of the church. It was hailed as "one of the most profound and significant documents of our age".[9]
^Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ecclesiastical Letters" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bulls and Briefs" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ ab"Ad Petri Cathedram". Time. 13 July 1959. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^"Vatican Revolutionary". Time. 7 June 1963. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^"Pope John XXIII". L'Osservatore Romano. 6 September 2000. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
^Brown, Robert McAfee; Moody, Joseph N.; Lawler, J. George (1964). "Review of The Challenge of Mater et magistra". Review of Religious Research. 6 (1). Religious Research Association, Inc.: 44–45. doi:10.2307/3510885. JSTOR 3510885. The significant new thrust in the encyclical is its application of natural law theory to the international community, and its recognition that in our new and complex society there will be more occasions than in the past in which activities formerly conducted by private individuals will have to be administered by the state.
^"Mater et Magistra". Time. 21 July 1961. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^"A Shepherd Calls". Time. 15 December 1961. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^"The Lasting Vision of Pope John". Time. 26 February 1965. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
and 30 Related for: List of encyclicals of Pope John XXIII information
PopeJohnXXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Italian: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 –...
a listofencyclicalsofPope Pius XII. Pius XII promulgated 41 papal encyclicals, during his reign as pope for over 19 years, from his election of March...
the Pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicisation. Of his seven encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human...
Bishop of Vittorio Veneto by Pope JohnXXIII. He received his episcopal consecration later that month from PopeJohnXXIII himself, with Bishops Bortignon...
female Pope Joan, whom some authors called John VIII. She was never listed in the Annuario Pontificio. Antipope JohnXXIII (1410–1415) was listed in the...
As pope, John Paul II wrote 14 papal encyclicals and taught about sexuality in what is referred as the "Theology of the Body". Some key elements of his...
anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests. ListofencyclicalsofPopeJohnXXIII Saint John Vianney's prayer to Jesus text...
2013). Retrieved 16 March 2013. "Francis once thought of taking the name John, after PopeJohnXXIII". National Catholic Reporter. 11 February 2014. Archived...
2011, by Pope Benedict XVI and later canonised, along with PopeJohnXXIII, by Pope Francis on 27 April 2014. Pope Francis also canonised Pope Paul VI...
areas, including social justice and the combating of false ideas. ListofencyclicalsofPopeJohnXXIII "Religion: Ad Petri Cathedram". Time. No. July 13...
the sixth encyclical made by PopeJohnXXIII, and was issued on 11 November 1961. It commemorates the fifteenth centennial of the death ofPope Leo I, also...
by Pope Leo XIII. In it he recalled the "pleasant memory" of hearing those encyclicals read every October. ListofencyclicalsofPopeJohnXXIII Thompson...
papal encyclical Pacem in terris as a code of conduct for peace between Catholics and other faiths; the encyclical had been published by PopeJohnXXIII, who...
when Pope Paul VI waived the five-year rule and announced beatification processes for two of his own predecessors, Pope Pius XII and PopeJohnXXIII. Benedict XVI...
IV, Pope Clement V, PopeJohn XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement VI, Pope Innocent VI, Pope Urban V, and Pope Gregory XI) 6 from Germany (Pope Gregory...
Italian majority in the College of Cardinals in 1946. After he died in 1958, Pope Pius XII was succeeded by JohnXXIII. In the process toward sainthood...
Christ in the Reign of Christ". Pius XI issued numerous encyclicals, including Quadragesimo anno on the 40th anniversary ofPope Leo XIII's groundbreaking...
to bishop by John XXIII, then to patriarch of Venice and the College of Cardinals by Paul VI. John Paul I was also the first pope in almost 1,100 years...
Treasures of the Holy City. Penguin. p. 267. ISBN 978-0-7566-9182-0. Retrieved 25 June 2020. "La Tiara di Papa Giovanni XXIII" [The Tiara ofPopeJohnXXIII]....
recognition of Marian apparitions (such as at Lourdes and Fatima) has also been influential. Popes have promoted Marian devotion through encyclicals, Apostolic...
elected pope though not considered papabile include JohnXXIII, John Paul I, and John Paul II. The listof papabili changes as cardinals age. For instance...