6 August 1978(1978-08-06) (aged 80) Castel Gandolfo, Italy
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Referendary Prelate of the Apostolic Signatura (1926–1938)
Substitute for General Affairs (1937–1953)
Pro-Secretary for Ordinary Affairs of Secretariat of State (1953–1954)
Archbishop of Milan (1954–1963)
Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (1958–1963)
Education
University of Milan (JCD)
Motto
Cum ipso in monte sancto (Latin for 'With Him on the holy mountain')
In nomine Domini (Latin for 'In the name of the Lord')
Signature
Coat of arms
Sainthood
Feast day
26 September (2014–2019)
30 May (Ambrosian Rite)[1]
29 May[2]
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Palmarian Catholic Church[3]
Beatified
19 October 2014 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis
Canonized
14 October 2018 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis
Attributes
Papal vestments
Papal tiara
Patronage
Archdiocese of Milan[4]
Paul VI Pontifical Institute[5]
Second Vatican Council[6]
Diocese of Brescia[7]
Concesio
Magenta
Paderno Dugnano
Shrines
None
Ordination history
History
Diaconal ordination
Date
28 February 1920
Place
Concesio, Brescia
Priestly ordination
Ordained by
Giacinto Gaggia (Brescia)
Date
29 May 1920
Place
Concesio, Brescia
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecrator
Eugène Tisserant (Dean of the College of Cardinals)
Co-consecrators
Giacinto Tredici (Brescia)
Domenico Bernareggi (Milan aux.)
Date
12 December 1954
Place
Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
Cardinalate
Elevated by
Pope John XXIII
Date
15 December 1958
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Pope Paul VI as principal consecrator
Giuseppe Schiavini
22 May 1955
Cesário Alexandre Minali
5 June 1955
Ubaldo Teofano Stella
3 October 1955
Domenico Enrici
1 November 1955
Aristide Pirovano
13 November 1955
Adolfo Luís Bossi
14 September 1958
Antonio Fustella
25 June 1960
Giovanni Umberto Colombo
7 December 1960
Luigi Oldani
7 December 1961
Francesco Rossi
26 May 1963
Igino Eugenio Cardinale
20 October 1963
Albert Reuben Edward Thomas
20 October 1963
Giovanni Fallani
28 June 1964
Johannes Gerardus Maria Willebrands
28 June 1964
Leobard D'Souza
3 December 1964
Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli
19 March 1966
Giacomo Violardo
19 March 1966
Loris Francesco Capovilla[8]
16 July 1967
Agostino Casaroli
16 July 1967
Ernesto Civardi
16 July 1967
Paul Casimir Marcinkus
6 January 1969
Louis Vangeke
3 December 1970
Annibale Bugnini
13 February 1972
Giuseppe Casoria
13 February 1972
Enrico Bartolucci Panaroni
29 June 1973
Jean Jerome Hamer
29 June 1973
Andrzej Maria Deskur
30 June 1974
Nicola Rotunno
30 June 1974
Other popes named Paul
Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, Italian:[dʒoˈvannibatˈtistaenˈriːkoanˈtɔːnjomaˈriːamonˈtiːni]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.[9]
Montini served in the Holy See's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954, and along with Domenico Tardini was considered the closest and most influential advisor of Pope Pius XII. In 1954, Pius named Montini Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops' Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after that pope's death, Montini was, with little opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI.[10]
He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among the widest and deepest in the Chuch's history.
Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and Mariological meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three Marian encyclicals. Following Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council.[11] He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World.[12] His opposition to birth control in the 1968 encyclical Humanae vitae was strongly contested, especially in Western Europe and North America. The same opposition emerged in reaction to some of his political doctrines.
Pope Benedict XVI, citing his heroic virtue, proclaimed him venerable on 20 December 2012. Pope Francis beatified Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth on 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his sacerdotal ordination on 29 May.[2] Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018.
^"Memory of Blessd Paul VI". Archdiocese of Milan. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
^ ab"Decreto della Congregazione del Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei Sacramenti sull'iscrizione della celebrazione di San Paolo VI, Papa, nel calendario Romano Generale". Holy See. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
^Chryssides, George D. (2012). Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press. p. 268. ISBN 9780810861947. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2021. The church has also canonized Francisco Franco, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albas, Christopher Columbus, and Paul VI.
^"In the Diocese of Milan. A pastoral community dedicated to Paul VI (in Italian)". 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
^"About Paul VI, Patron of the Institute". Archdiocese of St. Louis. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^"Paul VI Blessed! (in Italian)". Diocese of Brescia. 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
^"Letter to the diocese for calling a "Montinian Year" (in Italian)" (PDF). Diocese of Brescia. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
^"CAPOVILLA, Loris Francesco (1915–)". Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
^"The Pilgrimage of Pope Paul the Sixth". Life. 17 January 1964. pp. 18–29. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
^Hebblethwaite 1993, pp. 322–23.
^Commissio Theologica Internationalis, Catholic Church (21 August 2009). Sharkey, Michael; Weinandy, Thomas (eds.). International Theological Commission, Vol II: 1986–2007. Ignatius Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-1586172268.
^'It's not Easy Being a Christian', says Pope, Rome, IT: Vatican Radio, 11 August 2009, archived from the original on 7 March 2012, retrieved 19 May 2014
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appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and created a cardinal by PopePaulVI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience...
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opened on 18 November 1965 by his successor, PopePaulVI, who declared him a Servant of God. On 5 July 2013, Pope Francis – bypassing the traditionally required...
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On 2 April 2005, Pope John Paul II died at the age of 84. His funeral was held on 8 April, followed by the novendiales devotional in which the Catholic...
Humanae vitae (Latin, meaning 'Of Human Life') is an encyclical written by PopePaulVI and dated 25 July 1968. The text was issued at a Vatican press conference...
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V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement VI, Pope Innocent VI, Pope Urban V, and Pope Gregory XI) 6 from Germany (Pope Gregory V, Pope Clement...
Pope Adrian VI (Latin: Hadrianus VI; Italian: Adriano VI; German: Hadrian VI.; Dutch: Adrianus/Adriaan VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 –...
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to 75 of the bishops assembled at the council, it was promulgated by PopePaulVI on 7 December 1965, the day the council ended. As is customary with Catholic...