This is a list of corals of the Solomon Islands. The baseline survey of marine biodiversity in the Solomon Islands that was carried out in 2004,[1] found 474 species of corals in the Solomons as well as nine species which could be new to science. This is the second highest diversity of corals in the World, second only to the Raja Ampat Islands in eastern Indonesia.[2]
The baseline survey (published in 2006) identified the following coral varieties as being present in the Solomons:
Family:
Genus:
Number of species:
Acroporidae
Acropora
83
Acropora cytherea
Acroporidae
Anacropora
3
Acroporidae
Astreopora
8
Acroporidae
Montipora
24
Agariciidae
Pavona
10
Pavona maldivensis
Astrocoeniidae
Stylocoeniella
3
Diploastreidae
Diploastrea
1
Diploastrea heliopora
Dendrophylliidae
Turbinaria
6
Turbinaria mesenterina
Euphylliidae
Euphyllia
4
Fungiidae
Cycloseris
7
Cycloseris cyclolites
Fungiidae
Heliofungia
1
Heliofungia actiniformis
Fungiidae
Fungia
1
Fungia fungites
Fungiidae
Ctenactis
3
Ctenactis echinata
Lobophylliidae
Acanthastrea
5
Acanthastrea echinata
Lobophylliidae
Lobophyllia
5
Lobophyllia hemprichii
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
5
Hydnophora exesa
Merulinidae
Favites
8
Favites pentagona
Merulinidae
Goniastrea
7
Goniastrea favulus
Merulinidae
Platygyra
6
Platygyra contorta
Merulinidae
Oulophyllia
2
Oulophyllia crispa
Merulinidae
Leptoria
2
Merulinidae
Plesiastrea
1
Merulinidae
Leptastrea
5
Merulinidae
Cyphastrea
5
Cyphastrea serailia
Merulinidae
Echinopora
6
Pocilloporidae
Pocillopora
9
Pocillopora verrucosa
Pocilloporidae
Seriatopora
5
Seriatopora caliendrum
Pocilloporidae
Stylophora
2
Poritidae
Porites
15
Porites lutea
Poritidae
Goniopora
9
Goniopora columna
Poritidae
Alveopora
3
Alveopora spongiosa
^Turak, E. with Green, A., P. Lokani, W. Atu, P. Ramohia, P. Thomas and J. Almany (eds.). (2006). Solomon Islands Marine Assessment: Technical report of survey conducted May 13 to June 17, 2004. TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No. 1/06 (PDF) (Report). DC: World Resources Institute. pp. 65–109. Retrieved 31 March 2021.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Doubilet, David (2007). Ultra Marine: In far eastern Indonesia, the Raja Ampat islands embrace a phenomenal coral wilderness. National Geographic, September 2007. Originally retrieved from http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/09/indonesia/doubilet-text. Archived on 2008-04-09 at https://web.archive.org/web/20080409084522/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/09/indonesia/doubilet-text.
and 27 Related for: List of corals of the Solomon Islands information
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