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Pitcairn Islands information


Pitcairn Islands
Pitkern Ailen (Pitcairn-Norfolk)
British Overseas Territory
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
Flag of Pitcairn Islands
Flag
Official seal of Pitcairn Islands
Coat of arms
Anthem: "God Save the King"
Local anthem: "Come Ye Blessed"
Map showing location of the Pitcairn Islands (circled at the lower-right and magnified in an inset)
Map showing location of the Pitcairn Islands (circled at the lower-right and magnified in an inset)
Sovereign statePitcairn Islands United Kingdom
Settlement15 January 1790
British colony30 November 1838
Capital
and largest settlement
Adamstown[note 1]
25°04′S 130°06′W / 25.067°S 130.100°W / -25.067; -130.100
Official languages
  • Pitkern
  • English
Ethnic groups
Pitcairn Islanders
Demonym(s)
  • Pitcairn Islanders
  • Pitkern
  • Pitcairnese
GovernmentDevolved locally governing dependency
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Iona Thomas
• Administrator
Steve Townsend
• Mayor
Simon Young
LegislatureIsland Council
Government of the United Kingdom
• Minister
David Rutley
Area
• Total
47 km2 (18 sq mi) (not ranked)
Highest elevation
330 m (1,080 ft)
Population
• 2021 estimate
47[2] (last)
• Density
1/km2 (2.6/sq mi) (not ranked)
GDP (nominal)2005 estimate
• Total
NZ$217,000[3]
• Per capita
NZ$4,617.02
CurrencyNew Zealand dollar (NZ$)[a] (NZD)
Time zoneUTC-08:00
Driving sideleft
Calling code+64
UK postcode
PCRN 1ZZ
ISO 3166 codePN
Internet TLD.pn
Websitewww.government.pn
  1. ^ The Pitcairn Islands dollar is also official legal tender, although it does not circulate as widely.

The Pitcairn Islands (/ˈpɪtkɛərn/ PIT-kairn;[4] Pitkern: Pitkern Ailen), officially Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands,[5][6][7][8] are a group of four volcanic islands in the southern Pacific Ocean that form the sole British Overseas Territory in the Pacific Ocean. The four islands—Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno—are scattered across several hundred miles of ocean and have a combined land area of about 18 square miles (47 km2). Henderson Island accounts for 86% of the land area, but only Pitcairn Island is inhabited. The inhabited islands nearest to the Pitcairn Islands are Mangareva (of French Polynesia), 688 km to the west,[note 2] as well as Easter Island, 1,929 km to the east.

The Pitcairn Islanders are a biracial ethnic group descended mostly from nine Bounty mutineers and a handful of Tahitian consorts—as is still apparent from the surnames of many of the islanders. The mutiny and its aftermath have been the subject of many books and films. As of January 2020, the territory had only 47 permanent inhabitants.[9]

  1. ^ "United Kingdom Overseas Territories – Toponymic Information" (PDF). Present Committee on Geographic Names. pp. 4–5/6. Retrieved 10 February 2024. – Hosted on the Government of the United Kingdom website.
  2. ^ "Covid: How the UK has been getting jabs to remote territories". BBC News. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Pitcairn Islands Strategic Development Plan, 2012–2016" (PDF). The Government of the Pitcairn Islands. 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2015. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) . . . NZ$217,000 (2005/06 indicative estimate) and NZ$4,340 per capita (based on 50 residents)
  4. ^ Oxford English Dictionary
  5. ^ "British Nationality Act 1981 – SCHEDULE 6 British Overseas Territories". UK Government. September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  6. ^ "Pitcairn Constitution Order 2010 – Section 2 and Schedule 1, Section 6" (PDF). UK Government. September 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Laws of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands". Pitcairn Island Council. September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  8. ^ "The Overseas Territories" (PDF). UK Government. September 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  9. ^ Young, Simon (January 2020). "Letters to the Editor". The Pitcairn Miscellany. Vol. 63, no. 1.


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