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List of chemical warfare agents information


A chemical weapon agent (CWA), or chemical warfare agent, is a chemical substance whose toxic properties are meant to kill, injure or incapacitate human beings. About 70 different chemicals have been used or stockpiled as chemical weapon agents during the 20th century. These agents may be in liquid, gas or solid form.

In general, chemical weapon agents are organized into several categories (according to the physiological manner in which they affect the human body). They may also be divided by tactical purpose or chemical structure. The names and number of categories may vary slightly from source to source, but, in general, the different types of chemical warfare agents are listed below.

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List of chemical warfare agents

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beings. About 70 different chemicals have been used or stockpiled as chemical weapon agents during the 20th century. These agents may be in liquid, gas or...

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Chemical weapon

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containers. 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord CB military symbol General-purpose criterion List of chemical warfare agents Riot control "Types of Chemical Weapons"...

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Chemical warfare

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Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological...

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Incapacitating agent

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Incapacitating agent is a chemical or biological agent which renders a person unable to harm themselves or others, regardless of consciousness. Lethal agents are...

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Moscow hostage crisis chemical agent

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The chemical agent used in the Moscow theatre hostage crisis of 26 October 2002 has never been definitively revealed by the Russian authorities, though...

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Nettle agent

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Nettle agents (named after stinging nettles) or urticants are a variety of chemical warfare agents that produce corrosive skin and tissue injury upon...

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Blister agent

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caused by chemical spills or chemical warfare agents, some naturally occurring substances such as cantharidin are also blister-producing agents (vesicants)...

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Lists of weapons

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Corps List of aircraft List of armoured fighting vehicles List of chemical warfare agents List of handgun cartridges List of rifle cartridges Weapon...

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History of chemical warfare

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Chemical weapons have been a part of warfare in most societies for centuries. However, their usage has been extremely controversial since the 20th century...

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Biological warfare

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Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with...

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Nerve agent

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Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs...

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Novichok

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newbie') is a family of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons. The agents were developed at the GosNIIOKhT state chemical research institute...

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Psychochemical warfare

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Psychochemical warfare — or "drug weapons" — involves the use of psychopharmacological agents (mind-altering drugs or chemicals) with the intention of incapacitating...

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Blood agent

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A blood agent is a toxic chemical agent that affects the body by being absorbed into the blood. Blood agents are fast-acting, potentially lethal poisons...

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Chemical Corps

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The Chemical Warfare Service was established on 28 June 1918, combining activities that until then had been dispersed among five separate agencies of the...

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Pulmonary agent

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pulmonary agent, or choking agent, is a chemical weapon agent designed to impede a victim's ability to breathe. They operate by causing a build-up of fluids...

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Iraqi chemical weapons program

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most extensive chemical program during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), when he waged chemical warfare against his foe. He also used chemicals in 1988 in the...

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Agent Orange

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Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the tactical use Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal...

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Modern warfare

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chemical substances to incapacitate or kill enemy combatants. Chemical warfare nerve agents are potent anticholinesterase compounds deliberately formulated...

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Biological agent

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bio-agents. More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date. Some biological agents have...

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Radiological warfare

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quantity of radiologically inert salting material. The radiological warfare agents are produced through neutron capture by the salting materials of the neutron...

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United States biological weapons program

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wide variety of live agents and toxins that are difficult to detect and counter; and new chemical warfare agents and mixtures of chemical weapons and biowarfare...

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United States chemical weapons program

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former Allies. Thousands of American soldiers were exposed to chemical warfare agents during Cold War testing programs (see Edgewood Arsenal human experiments)...

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Edgewood Arsenal human experiments

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agents tested on volunteers included chemical warfare agents and other related agents: Anticholinesterase nerve agents (VX, sarin) and common organophosphorus...

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History of biological warfare

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wide variety of live agents and toxins that are difficult to detect and counter; and new chemical warfare agents and mixtures of chemical weapons and biowarfare...

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Geneva Protocol

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Conventions of 1899 and 1907, the use of dangerous chemical agents was outlawed. In spite of this, the First World War saw large-scale chemical warfare. France...

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