Before the 20th century, the use of biological agents took three major forms:
Deliberate contamination of food and water with poisonous or contagious material
Use of microbes, biological toxins, animals, or plants (living or dead) in a weapon system
Use of biologically inoculated fabrics and persons
In the 20th century, sophisticated bacteriological and virological techniques allowed the production of significant stockpiles of weaponized bio-agents:
Bacterial agents: Anthrax, Brucella, Tularemia, etc.
Viral agents: Smallpox, Viral hemorrhagic fevers, etc.
Toxins: Botulinum, Ricin, etc.
and 29 Related for: History of biological warfare information
in 1763?". Pennsylvania History. 67 (3): 427–441. PMID 17216901. Barras V, Greub G (June 2014). "Historyofbiologicalwarfare and bioterrorism". Clinical...
Biologicalwarfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use ofbiological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with...
weaponry ofwarfare-related technologies, such as biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear warfare. The first use of the term "weapon of mass destruction"...
conventional weapons, not chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons. The general purpose of conventional warfare is to weaken or destroy the opponent's...
Jeffrey (1997), "2", Historyof Chemical and BiologicalWarfare: An American Perspective, Aberdeen, MD, USA: Army Chemical and Biological Defense Command,...
are split about the truth of the claims. Until the end of World War II, Japan operated a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development...
Detachment: 198 and the Ishii Unit, was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that engaged in...
The U.S. Army BiologicalWarfare Laboratories (USBWL) was a suite of research laboratories and pilot plant centers operating at Camp (later Fort) Detrick...
Three-domain system of the domains Eukaryota, Bacteria and Archaea. Wheelis's research interests include the historyofbiologicalwarfare. He co-authored...
absence of any formal verification regime to monitor compliance. While the historyofbiologicalwarfare goes back more than six centuries to the Siege of Caffa...
Biologicalwarfare (BW)—also known as bacteriological warfare, or germ warfare—has had a presence in popular culture for over 100 years. Public interest...
Departments of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force, and Commandant, Marine Corps (17 July 2000), Field Manual: Treatment ofBiologicalWarfare Casualties...
warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type ofwarfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological...
Japan had used germ warfare in occupied China in the 1930s and 1940s. The court acknowledged the existence of Japan's biologicalwarfare program but rejected...
chemicals, due to their mechanism of action (growth regulators), they are often considered a means ofbiologicalwarfare. Over 1,000 substances were investigated...
Taito Biologicalwarfare, attack Bioterrorism attack, a terrorist attack using biological weapons A specific attack with bioweapons, see Historyof biological...
unexpected consequence of consolidating northern settlement into the south." Vincent Barras and Gilbert Greub. "Historyofbiologicalwarfare and bioterrorism"...
http://www.aarc.org/resources/biological/history.asp Archived 2012-07-02 at the Wayback Machine, A HistoryofBiologicalWarfare from 300 B.C.E. to the Present...
Entomological warfare (EW) is a type ofbiologicalwarfare that uses insects to interrupt supply lines by damaging crops, or to directly harm enemy combatants...
Asymmetric warfare is the methods used in conflicts between belligerents of drastically different levels of military capability or size. Biologicalwarfare, or...
of Phytopathology described them as "largely discredited". A 2003 review of the historyofbiologicalwarfare described these allegations as one of many...
Engineering Trading. Strains of dual-use biological material from France also helped advance Iraq's biologicalwarfare program. From the United States...
Electromagnetic warfare or electronic warfare (EW) is warfare involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) or directed energy to control...
Detachment, or simply Unit Ei, was a Japanese laboratory and biologicalwarfare facility under control of the Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department...
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