From 1727 until 1912, roughly corresponding to the era of Tibet under Qing rule, the Qing Emperor appointed "imperial commissioner-resident of Tibet" (Chinese: 欽差駐藏辦事大臣). The official rank of the imperial resident is amban (Tibetan: བོད་བཞུགས་ཨམ་བན, Wylie: bod bzhugs am ban, colloquially "High Commissioner"). With increasing diplomatic contacts between the British and the Qing in from the 1890s, some assistant ambans (Chinese: 欽差駐藏幫辦大臣) were just as notable as the senior ambans. Two of them, Feng Quan and Zhao Erfeng, who were stationed in Chamdo, were both murdered, the former in the Batang uprising and the latter in Xinhai Revolution.
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British and the Qingin from the 1890s, some assistant ambans (Chinese: 欽差駐藏幫辦大臣) were just as notable as the senior ambans. Two of them, Feng Quan and...
Governing ofTibet and appointed new ambans. The powers of the Qingambansin Lhasa were greatly increased. The ambans by this time had a broad right of supervision...
Officials and QingTibet Policy, 1905-1911." Modern China 34, no. 2 (2008): 210-46. Kolmaš, Josef. The Ambans and Assistant AmbansofTibet, Archiv Orientální...
provinces in 1728. Meanwhile, the Qing government sent resident commissioners called Ambans to Lhasa. In 1750, the Ambans and the majority of the Han Chinese...
the Qing Emperor directly but could only do so through the ambans. The ambans took control of Tibetan frontier defense and foreign affairs. The ambans were...
conduct trade with Tibet. The presence of Chinese ambansinTibet led the British to assume that China possessed authority over Tibet and they began to...
extending control over Inner Asia including Tibet, Mongolia, and Xinjiang. The High Qing era was reached in the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796). He...
sovereignty of China" when the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) ended the brief Nepalese invasion (1788–1792) of parts ofTibetin c. 1793. The Tibetan Government in Exile...
army and started conspiring with the Dzungars to rid TibetofQing influence. In 1750, when the ambans realised this, they invited him and personally assassinated...
was quelled by Qing general Feng Quan, who died in the uprising, and Zhao Erfeng, who became the Qing Dynasty's governing amban for Tibet. The British government...
ambans. As a result, both ambans were murdered, and 51 Qing soldiers and 77 Chinese citizens were killed in the uprising. A year later the leader of the...
the administration of Inner and Outer Mongolia, but also oversaw the appointments ofAmbansinTibet and Xinjiang, as well as Qing relations with Russia...
Manchu ambans with arrows, bows and fowling pieces during the Lhasa riot when they assaulted the building the Manchu ambans (Labdon and Fucin) were in; Sacan...
December 1933) was the 13th Dalai Lama ofTibet, enthroned during a turbulent era and the collapse of the Qing Dynasty. Referred to as "the Great Thirteenth"...
Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) Tibet under Qing rule Tibet (1912–1951) Listof modern political leaders ofTibet Ancient Tibet: Research materials from...
in 1913 by the 13th Dalai Lama, who had fled Tibet during the 1904 British expedition to Tibet and returned only after the fall of the Qing power in Tibet...
efforts to consolidate Qing's position in Outer Mongolia and Tibet through force. The Yongzheng Emperor died in 1735 at the age of 56 and was succeeded...
and the Qing government sent resident commissioners, called the Ambans, to Lhasa. On 11 November 1750, the murder of the regent by the Ambans triggered...
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China. The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from...
declared Tibet a protectorate of the Qing Empire and in 1727 installed two high commissioners, or Ambans, and a garrison ofQing troops from China in Lhasa...
dispatched and the ambans given more power. However, the ambans, isolated from imperial power centers, soon fell under the control of the local government...
the fall of the Qing empire in 1912, the Ganden Phodrang government lasted until the 1950s, when Tibet was annexed by the People's Republic of China. During...
use of historical money inTibet started in ancient times, when Tibet had no coined currency of its own. Bartering was common, gold was a medium of exchange...
Manchu ambans with arrows, bows and fowling pieces during the Lhasa riot when they assault the building the Manchu ambans (Labdon and Fucin) were in. Tibetan...
implemented by Feng Quan, Qing's assistant amban to Tibet, stationed in Chamdo (in western Kham). Feng Quan was murdered in the uprising and four French...