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From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. Poland was a major spiritual and cultural center for Ashkenazi Jews.
At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population).[7] The vast majority were murdered under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program in the Holocaust in Poland during the German occupation; only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War.
The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry.
^Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, From Counter-Reformation to Glorious Revolution, University of Chicago Press 1992, page 51. Quote: "Poland, at that time, was the most tolerant country in Europe." Also in Britain and the Netherlands by S. Groenveld, Michael J. Wintle; and in The exchange of ideas (Walburg Instituut, 1994).
^Haumann, Heiko (2002-01-01). A History of East European Jews. Central European University Press. p. 30. ISBN 9789639241268.
^Geller, Ewa (2018). "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought". In Moskalewicz, Marcin; Caumanns, Ute; Dross, Fritz (eds.). Jewish Medicine and Healthcare in Central Eastern Europe. Springer. p. 20 (13–26). ISBN 9783319924809.
^Despard, Matthew K. (2015-01-02). "In Search of a Polish Past". Jewish Quarterly. 62 (1): 40–43. doi:10.1080/0449010x.2015.1010393. ISSN 0449-010X.
^Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. (September 2016). "Mixed Metaphors in Muranów: Holocaust Memory and Architectural Meaning at the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews". Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust. 30 (3): 258–273. doi:10.1080/23256249.2016.1242550. ISSN 2325-6249. S2CID 191753083.
^Daniel Elphick (3 October 2019). Music behind the Iron Curtain: Weinberg and his Polish Contemporaries. Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-108-49367-3.
the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, PolishJews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, known for its...
the label paradisus iudaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"). Poland became a shelter for Jews persecuted and expelled from various European countries...
PolishJews were the primary victims of the Nazi Germany-organized Holocaust in Poland. Throughout the German occupation of Poland, Jews were rescued from...
citizens of Poland have the highest count of individuals who have been recognized by Yad Vashem as the Polish Righteous Among the Nations, for saving Jews from...
This listof Canadian Jews includes notable Canadian Jews or Canadians of Jewish descent, arranged by field of activity. Eric Berne (1910–1970), psychiatrist...
Jewish–Ukrainian relations in Eastern Galicia Listof Galician JewsListofPolishJews Lithuanian Jews Lwów Ghetto Lwów Uprising The Holocaust in Lithuania...
This is a partial listof notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited...
Eiss Archive. Jews were also helped by Henryk Sławik, in Hungary, who helped save over 30,000 Polish refugees, including 5,000 PolishJews by giving them...
German as "Schindler Jews", were a group of roughly 1,200 Jews saved by Oskar Schindler during the Holocaust. They survived the years of the Nazi regime primarily...
Galician Jews or Galitzianers (Yiddish: גאַליציאַנער, romanized: Galitsianer) are members of the subgroup of Ashkenazi Jews originating and developed in...
other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. The following is a listof Jewish expulsions and events that prompted significant streams of Jewish refugees...
The list gives the name, the date, the Polish allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend: Polish victory Polish defeat...
numbers ofPolish and Soviet Jews fled eastwards from German-occupied Europe or were deported by the Soviet Union. The majority of exiled PolishJews lived...
The history of the Jews in Japan is well documented in modern times, with various traditions relating to much earlier eras. Jews and their culture are...
following is a listof Sephardic Jews. See also Listof Iberian Jews. This is a listof notable Jewsof Sephardic ancestry. This is an incomplete list, which...
spiritual center of the Jewish people in Europe. The most prosperous period for PolishJews began following this new influx ofJews with the reign of Sigismund...
genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across...
directly or indirectly, from Polish. Several Polish words have entered English slang via Yiddish, brought by Ashkenazi Jews migrating from Poland to North...
Rethinking Poles and Jews: Troubled Past, Brighter Future. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-7425-4666-0. Marian Marzynski is a PolishJew who survived...
non-Jewish Polish citizens who helped Jews persecuted by Nazi Germany. The orders of the German occupation authorities, in particular the ordinance of General...
Irena Gut, 5 May 1918 – 17 May 2003) was a Polish nurse who gained international recognition for aiding PolishJews persecuted by Nazi Germany during World...