German retribution against Poles who helped Jews information
Announcement of the governor of the Warsaw District Ludwig Fischer on November 10, 1941, threatening the death penalty for helping Jews.
During the Holocaust in Poland, 1939–1945, German occupation authorities engaged in repressive measures against non-Jewish Polish citizens who helped Jews persecuted by Nazi Germany.
The orders of the German occupation authorities, in particular the ordinance of General Governor Hans Frank of 15 October 1941, provided for the death penalty for any Pole who gave shelter to a Jew or helped him in any other way. In practice, the range of penalties applied to persons who helped Jews was wide, including fines, confiscation of property, beatings, imprisonment, deportation to Nazi concentration camps, and the death penalty. Pursuant to the principle of collective responsibility applied by the Germans, families of those who helped Jews, and sometimes entire local communities, were subject to retribution.
The exact number of Poles executed by the Germans for helping Jews has not yet been exactly determined. Estimates range from several hundred to several thousand persons.
and 22 Related for: German retribution against Poles who helped Jews information
by the Germans, families of those whohelpedJews, and sometimes entire local communities, were subject to retribution. The exact number of Poles executed...
Polish Jews were the primary victims of the Nazi Germany-organized Holocaust in Poland. Throughout the German occupation of Poland, Jews were rescued...
Christoph (2011). "Incompatible Experiences: Poles, Ukrainians and Jews in Lviv under Soviet and German Occupation, 1939-44". Journal of Contemporary...
Bełżec extermination camp commemorates 600,000 murdered Jews and 1,500 Poleswho tried to save Jews. 6,532 men and women (more than from any other country...
the German policy towards Jews was ruthless and criminal, their policy towards Christian PoleswhohelpedJews was very much the same. The Germans would...
Germanretributionagainst the people of Bydgoszcz (1939) was mass war crimes committed by the German occupiers against the civilian population of Bydgoszcz...
Maria. Julia Pępiak German Nazi extermination camp SS-Sonderkommando Belzec in Bełżec GermanretributionagainstPoleswhohelpedJews Irena Sendler Polish...
Martin Gilbert wrote that many Poles betrayed Jews to the Germans, and that "Poleswho risked their own lives to save the Jews were indeed the exception....
in every country under German occupation, priests played a major role in rescuing Jews. The church rescued thousands of Jews by issuing false documents...
May 2022. "Woman whohelped Jedwabne Jews dies". "Aleksander and Antonina Wyrzykowski". Yad Vashem. "Woman whohelped Jedwabne Jews dies". Radio Poland...
are executed by the Ordnungspolizei as part of the GermanretributionagainstPoleswhohelpedJews. December 7 – WWII: British commandos conduct Operation...
Attacks againstJews also took place in Barcelona and other Spanish cities during the massacre of 1391. The brutal murders of Jews and Poles occurred...
full of calls for retribution. One of the leaders of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, Yitzhak Zuckerman, later said he "didn't know a Jewwho wasn't obsessed...
of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust Polish Righteous Among the Nations List of Poles: Holocaust resisters Individuals and groups assisting Jews during...
local Jews in German-occupied Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. These groups also helped the Einsatzgruppen and other killing units to identify Jews. For...
the Jews. Pius employed diplomacy to aid the victims of the Nazis during the war and, through directing the church to provide discreet aid to Jews and...
expulsion of the Jews in 1394. In Spain 1449, during a mob attack against the Marranos (Jews nominally converted to Christianity), the Jews resisted, but...
that they would not touch the Poles, while they assured the Jews that their attack was directed only against the Poles. Gonta and Zhelyeznyak with their...
gained from Germany (especially to present day Wrocław) whose German population was respectively expelled or fled in fear of Soviet retribution. Migrants...
save the Jews from the Nazis. Moreover, Poles created "Żegota" – the only organization in occupied Europe, entirely focused on helping the Jews. For the...
Global Information