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Judaism portal
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Jews have lived in France since Roman times with a rich and complex history. In the Middle Ages, French kings expelled most of the original Ashkenazi Jewish population to Germany. Since the French Revolution (and Emancipation), Jews have been able to contribute to all aspects of French culture and society. In 1870, the Cremieux decree gave full French citizenship to North-African Jews living in the Maghreb under French colonization. During World War II, a significant number of Jews living in Metropolitan France were murdered in the Holocaust or deported to Nazi death camps by the French Vichy government. After 1945, France served as a haven for Askhenazi refugees. After the independence of Morocco, Tunisia and the end of Algerian War, an influx of immigration of Sephardi Jews saw the Jewish population triple to around 600,000, making it the largest Jewish community in Western Europe. Behind the United States and Israel, France ranks 3rd by Jewish population. In 2019, the Jewish Agency evaluated the Jewish population in France to be 450,000,[1] not mentioning French citizens with only one Jewish parent or grandparent.
The following is a list of some prominent Jews and people of Jewish origins,[2] among others (not all of them practice, or practiced, the Jewish religion) who were born in, or are very strongly associated with, France. The strongly secular French nationality law forbids any statistics or lists based on ethnic or religious membership.[3]
^"On a flight to Israel, French immigrants share a new homeland, but not motives". The Times of Israel. 2 August 2019.
^As a particular counter-example, current French President Nicolas Sarkozy had a Jewish grandfather, is officially Catholic and is not part of this list.
^(in French)Décision n° 2007-557 DC du 15 novembre 2007 Conseil Constitutionnel, 15 November 2007
and 29 Related for: List of French Jews information
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following is a listof Sephardic Jews. See also Listof Iberian Jews. This is a listof notable Jewsof Sephardic ancestry. This is an incomplete list, which...
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Holocaust many Jews fled Germany to other countries for refuge, and the majority of the remaining population were killed. The following is a listof some famous...
Listof British Jews is a listof prominent Jews from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Although the first Jews may have arrived on the island...
The following is a listof some prominent Austrian Jews. Here German-speaking Jews from the whole Habsburg monarchy are listed. Margarete "Grete" Adler...
non-Jews, a non-Jewish appearance, perfect command of the local language, determination, and luck played a major role in determining survival. Jews in...
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Tunisian Jews living in France typically use French as their first language, while the few still left in Tunisia tend to use either French or Judeo-Tunisian...
the German occupation; only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War. The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry. Menachem Begin...
other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. The following is a listof Jewish expulsions and events that prompted significant streams of Jewish refugees...
This is a listof LGBT Jews. Each person is both Jewish (by birth or conversion according to Jewish law, or identifies as Jewish via ancestry) and has...
The history of the Jews in Japan is well documented in modern times, with various traditions relating to much earlier eras. Jews and their culture are...
Mountain Jews or Caucasus Jews, also known as Juhuro, Juvuro, Juhuri, Juwuri, Juhurim, Kavkazi Jews or Gorsky Jews (Hebrew: יְהוּדֵי־קַוְקָז Yehudey Kavkaz...
genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across...
This is a listof Hungarian Jews. There has been a Jewish presence in today's Hungary since Roman times (bar a brief expulsion during the Black Death)...
Jews of Iran, Afghanistan, and the Caucasus Mountains. Bukharan Jews are Mizrahi Jews, like Persian, Afghan and Mountain Jews. Since the dissolution of the...