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Liliopsida information


Liliopsida Batsch (synonym: Liliatae)[1] is a botanical name for the class containing the family Liliaceae (or Lily Family). It is considered synonymous (or nearly synonymous) with the name monocotyledon. Publication of the name is credited to Scopoli (in 1760): see author citation (botany). This name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Liliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN).

Although in principle it is true that circumscription of this class will vary with the taxonomic system being used, in practice this name is very strongly linked to the Cronquist system, and the allied Takhtajan system. These two are the only major systems to use the name, and in both these systems it refers to the group more widely known as the monocotyledons. Earlier systems referred to this group by the name Monocotyledones, with Monocotyledoneae an earlier spelling (these names may be used in any rank). Systems such as the Dahlgren and Thorne systems (more recent than the Takhtajan and Cronquist systems) refer to this group by the name Liliidae (a name in the rank of subclass). Modern systems, such as the APG and APG II systems refer to this group by the name monocots (a name for a clade). Therefore, in practice the name Liliopsida will almost surely refer to the usage as in the Cronquist system.

In summary the monocotyledons were named:

  • Monocotyledoneae in the de Candolle system and the Engler system.
  • Monocotyledones in the Bentham & Hooker system and the Wettstein system
  • class Liliatae[2] and later Liliopsida[3] in the Takhtajan
  • class Liliopsida in the Cronquist system (also in the Reveal system).
  • subclass Liliidae in the Dahlgren system and the Thorne system (1992)
  • clade monocots in the APG system, the APG II system and the APG III system.

Each of the systems mentioned above use their own internal taxonomy for the group.

  1. ^ Clifford 1977.
  2. ^ Takhtajan 1966.
  3. ^ Takhtajan 2009, Liliopsida pp. 589–590.

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The Takhtajan system treats this as one of six subclasses within class Liliopsida (= monocotyledons). This subclass consists of: subclass Liliidae superorder...

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system of 1981 assigned the order to the subclass Arecidae in the class Liliopsida (= monocotyledons). The Thorne system (1992) and the Dahlgren system assigned...

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Arecidae

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Cronquist system of 1981 placed this order in subclass Zingiberidae, of class Liliopsida [=monocotyledons]. The Thorne system (1992) placed the order in superorder...

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Alismatales

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Cronquist system (1981) places the Alismatales in subclass Alismatidae, class Liliopsida [= monocotyledons] and includes only three families as shown: Alismataceae...

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This is a comprehensive list of the vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus, a land mass in Russia connected to Finland on one side and otherwise surrounded...

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Zingiberidae

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placed in subclass Zingiberidae, which in its turn belongs to the class Liliopsida [=monocotyledons]. The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG...

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Hydatellales

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name was used for an order placed in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida [=monocotyledons]. The order consisted of one family only: order Hydatellales...

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Ophrys apifera

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follows: Kingdom Plantae, Phylum Tracheophyta, Subphylum Angiospermae, Class Liliopsida, Order Asparagales, Family Orchidaceae, Subfamily Orchidoideae, Genus...

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Armen Takhtajan

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(phylum), Magnoliophyta, with two classes, Magnoliopsida (dicots) and Liliopsida (monocots). These two classes are subdivided into subclasses, and then...

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vegetative characteristics and flowers 583 Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledones) 584 Liliopsida (Monocotyledones) 585 Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) 586 Cryptogamia (Seedless...

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families, but organised the order in the subclass Zingiberidae of the class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Using molecular phylogenetics, which was first applied...

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Butomus

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Takhtajan system

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Asteridae Takht. (1967) Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) Class Liliopsida Batsch (1802) (Monocotyledons) 6 subclasses, 16 superorders, 57 orders...

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