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Commelinales is an order of flowering plants. It comprises five families: Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae. All the families combined contain over 885 species in about 70 genera; the majority of species are in the Commelinaceae. Plants in the order share a number of synapomorphies that tie them together, such as a lack of mycorrhizal associations and tapetal raphides. Estimates differ as to when the Commelinales evolved, but most suggest an origin and diversification sometime during the mid- to late Cretaceous. Depending on the methods used, studies suggest a range of origin between 123 and 73 million years, with diversification occurring within the group 110 to 66 million years ago. The order's closest relatives are in the Zingiberales, which includes ginger, bananas, cardamom, and others.[2]
^Cite error: The named reference APGIII2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, November 2011.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399-436. Data related to Commelinales at Wikispecies Media related to Commelinales at Wikimedia Commons...
system of 2003 and the APG system of 1998) places the family in the order Commelinales, in the commelinid clade, in the monocots. It is a small family of heterostylous...
subsp. submersum var. submersum, indigenous List of Commelinales of South Africa – Order: Commelinales, Three families are represented: Family: Commelinaceae...
Alemida, R. F. (2018). "Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of...
in the commelinids clade of monocots, together with its sister order, Commelinales. The order includes 68 genera and 2,600 species. Zingiberales are a unique...
Alemida, R. F. (2018). "Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of...
Alismatidae order Cyclanthales order Arales subclass Commelinidae order Commelinales order Eriocaulales order Restionales order Juncales order Cyperales order...
family or spiderwort family. It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 known species in 41 genera...
This list includes plant species found in the state of North Carolina. Varieties and subspecies link to their parent species. Introduced species are designated...
system of 1981 also recognized such a family and placed it in the order Commelinales in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida in division Magnoliophyta...
complete chloroplast DNA found support for Poales as sister group of Commelinales plus Zingiberales. Major lineages within the Poales have been referred...
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