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Lichens and nitrogen cycling information


Some types of lichen are able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. This process relies on the presence of cyanobacteria as a partner species within the lichen. The ability to fix nitrogen enables lichen to live in nutrient-poor environments. Lichen can also extract nitrogen from the rocks on which they grow.

Nitrogen fixation, and hence the abundance of lichen and their host plants, may be decreased by application of nitrogen-based agricultural fertilizer and by atmospheric pollution.

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Lichens and nitrogen cycling

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turn affected the nitrogen fixation process. Lichens are symbiotic organisms that play an important role in the biogeochemical cycle on Earth. The characteristics...

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Nitrogen cycle

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The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial...

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Biogeochemical cycle

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atmosphere, and the Earth's crust. Major biogeochemical cycles include the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle. In each cycle, the chemical...

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Nitrogen fixation

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to fix nitrogen on such a scale that it accounts for almost half of the nitrogen fixation in marine systems globally. Marine surface lichens and non-photosynthetic...

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Lichen

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symbiotic partner in many lichens is a basidiomycete yeast. Fungi portal Biology portal Lichenology Lichens and nitrogen cycling Mycophycobiosis - a symbiosis...

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Marine biogeochemical cycles

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mercury, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, selenium, and sulfur; molecular cycles for water and silica; macroscopic cycles such as the rock cycle; as well...

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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle

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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural...

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Outline of lichens

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germinating. Lichens and nitrogen cycling – some lichens (in particular those with cyanobacteria as a photobiont) can fix nitrogen. Lichen biogeography...

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Water cycle

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Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2018-01-15. "Nitrogen and the Hydrologic Cycle". Extension Fact Sheet. Ohio State University. Archived from...

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Fruticose lichen

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their algal and fungal components, some lichens play an important role in nitrogen cycling, providing critical winter forage for caribou and colonizing...

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Nutrient cycle

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unidirectional and noncyclic pathway, whereas the movement of mineral nutrients is cyclic. Mineral cycles include the carbon cycle, sulfur cycle, nitrogen cycle, water...

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Nitrification

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the intermediary nitrite. Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil. The process of complete nitrification may occur through separate...

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Phosphorus cycle

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more phosphorus and nitrogen being added to these aquatic ecosystems. These all increase the amount of phosphorus that enters the cycle which has led to...

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Iron cycle

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state and is a primary redox-active metal on Earth. The cycling of iron between its +2 and +3 oxidation states is referred to as the iron cycle. This...

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Biological soil crust

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photosymbiont. Crust lichens include crustose and areolate lichens that are appressed to the soil substrate, squamulose lichens with scale- or plate-like bodies that...

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Sulfur cycle

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sulfide gas (H2S, oxidation state = –2). An analogous process for organic nitrogen compounds is deamination. Oxidation of hydrogen sulfide produces elemental...

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Diazotroph

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Diazotrophs are bacteria and archaea that fix atmospheric nitrogen(N2) in the atmosphere into bioavailable forms such as ammonia. A diazotroph is a microorganism...

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Biogeochemistry

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chemical cycles which are either driven by or influence biological activity. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur...

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Xanthoria parietina

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activity of some lichen extracts". Journal of Medicinal Plant Research. 60 (3): 281–6. Vartia, K.O. (1973). "Antibiotics in Lichens". The Lichens. pp. 547–561...

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Pedosphere

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Sedimentary and Stratigraphy. Prentice Hall, NJ, USA Holloway, J.; Dahlgren, R. (1999). "Geologic nitrogen in terrestrial biogeochemical cycling". Geology...

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Oceanic carbon cycle

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and oxygen cycles through processes such as photosynthesis. The marine carbon cycle is also biologically tied to the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles by...

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Tundra

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tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow...

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Lobaria pulmonaria

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reduces nitrogen fixation through inhibition of the algal nitrogenase enzyme. Lobaria pulmonaria is known to contain a variety of acids common to lichens, such...

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Lichenology

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in nutrient cycling, the ecological role of lichens in biological soil crusts, the morphology of lichens, their anatomy and physiology, and ethnolichenology...

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Hydrogen cycle

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through the Fischer-Tropsch reaction and artificial nitrogen fixation through the Haber-Bosch process to produce nitrogen fertilizers.[citation needed] Many...

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Pioneer species

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ISBN 978-0-323-98434-8, retrieved 2024-04-13 LICHEN BIOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, LICHENS OF NORTH AMERICA, Sylvia and Stephen Sharnoff, [1] Walker, Lawrence...

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Nostoc

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likely due to the fact that they are a potential significant player in nitrogen cycling in aquatic ecosystems. Nostoc has been documented to produce many compounds...

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Gold cycle

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The gold cycle is the biogeochemical cycling of gold through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Gold is a noble transition metal...

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Viral shunt

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component to the cycling of nitrogen in marine environments. Nitrogen gas from the atmosphere gets dissolved into surface of the water. Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria...

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