The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to lichens.
Lichen – composite organism made up of multiple species – a fungal partner, one or more photosynthetic partners, which can be either green algae or cyanobacteria, and, in at least 52 genera of lichens, a yeast.[1] In American English, "lichen" is pronounced the same as the verb "liken" (/ˈlaɪkən/). In British English, both this pronunciation and one rhyming with "kitchen" (/ˈlɪtʃən/) are used.[2]
^Van Hoose 2021.
^Cambridge Dictionary.
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The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to lichens. Lichen – composite organism made up of multiple species – a fungal partner...
Riika Raisanen (2009), "Dyes from lichens and mushrooms", in Thomas Bechtold and Rita Mussak (ed.), Handbook of Natural Colorants, John Wiley & Sons...
identification include reference to single-access keys on lichens. An example reference work is Lichensof North America (2001) by Irwin M. Brodo, Sylvia Sharnoff...
in lichens. lichenicolous lichensLichens which grow on or in other lichens. lichenin A polycarbohydrate found in wall of the hyphae of many lichen-forming...
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Clandestinotrema. tegulicolous lichen A lichen that lives on tiles. In general, these are calcicolous lichens or lichens that are indifferent as to their...
spermatogonium. The growth rate oflichens in nature is slow, but can be increased in laboratory conditions. Like other lichens, Usnea often grows on sick...
subtropical regions of South America and the Pacific Islands. Members of the genus are commonly called ruffle lichens or scatter-rag lichens.: 83 Parmotrema...
a genus oflichenized fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. Common names include orange lichen, orange wall lichen,: 134 and sunburst lichen.: 134 They...
Thamnolia is a genus oflichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of Thamnolia are used...
Vanishing Lichens, D H S Richardson, London, 1975. The lichens (preferably Lecanora tartarea and Roccella tinctoria) are ground in a solution of sodium carbonate...
genus Trebouxia. Lichens in the genus are commonly called disc lichens, or button lichens.: 229 The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about...
Haematomma is a genus of crustose lichens established by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1852. It is the sole genus in the Haematommataceae, a family...
genus oflichens in the family Arthoniaceae. It was circumscribed by Swedish botanist Erik Acharius in 1806. It is a genus of thin crustose lichenof widely...
pioneering technique to produce alcohol from lichens, notably Anaptypia ciliaris. This innovation was remarkable as lichens, unlike fruits or grains, generally...
Revisions of British and Irish Lichens. Vol. 24. pp. 1–37. McMullin, R. Troy (2023). Lichens. The Macrolichens of Ontario and the Great Lakes Region of the...