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Lichenology information


Lichen

Lichenology is the branch of mycology that studies the lichens, symbiotic organisms made up of an intimate symbiotic association of a microscopic alga (or a cyanobacterium) with a filamentous fungus. Lichens are chiefly characterized by this symbiosis.

Study of lichens draws knowledge from several disciplines: mycology, phycology, microbiology and botany. Scholars of lichenology are known as lichenologists. Study of lichens is conducted by both professional and amateur lichenologists.

Methods for species identification include reference to single-access keys on lichens. An example reference work is Lichens of North America (2001) by Irwin M. Brodo, Sylvia Sharnoff and Stephen Sharnoff and that book's 2016 expansion, Keys to Lichens of North America: Revised and Expanded by the same three authors joined by Susan Laurie-Bourque.[1]

A chemical spot test can be used to detect the presence of certain lichen products which can be characteristic of a given lichen species. Some components of certain lichens may also fluoresce under ultraviolet light, providing another form of lichen identification test.

Lichenologists may also study the growth and growth rate of lichens, lichenometry, the role of lichens in nutrient cycling, the ecological role of lichens in biological soil crusts, the morphology of lichens, their anatomy and physiology, and ethnolichenology topics including the study of edible lichens. As with any other field of study, lichenology has its own set of rules for taxonomic nomenclature and its own set of other terminology.

  1. ^ Brodo, Irwin M; Laurie-Bourque, Susan; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2016). Keys to Lichens of North America: Revised and Expanded. Yale University Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-0300195736.

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Lichenology

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Lichenology is the branch of mycology that studies the lichens, symbiotic organisms made up of an intimate symbiotic association of a microscopic alga...

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Erik Acharius

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who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology". Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus. Acharius was...

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International Association for Lichenology

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International Association for Lichenology (IAL) is an organisation that encourages the understanding of lichens and lichenology, and promotes their study...

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Frank Hatton Brightman

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(1921 - 1996) was a natural historian, specialising in lichenology. He popularised lichenology in the UK from the late 1950s onwards. He also had important...

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Ove Almborn

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began in his youth in Ronneby. Bertil Hedvall introduced Ove Almborn to lichenology, sparking his interest in the subject during high school in the nearby...

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Botany

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in bacteriology), fungi (mycology) – including lichen-forming fungi (lichenology), non-chlorophyte algae (phycology), and viruses (virology). However...

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Theobald Jones

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comprehensive catalogue of Irish lichens, laying the foundation of Irish lichenology. Jones was the second son of the Reverend James Jones (died 1825), a...

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List of lichens of Soldiers Delight

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sandplain gerardia, serpentine aster, flameflower, and fringed gentian. Lichenology began at the Soldiers Delight NEA in 1976, when Allen C. Skorepa, Arnold...

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Mushroom

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Microbiology: Fungus Outline of fungi · Outline of lichens Branch Ethnomycology Lichenology Marine fungi Medicinal fungi Mycology Mycosis Mycotoxicology Structure...

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Guido Benno Feige

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honour of his academic excellence and contributions to the field of lichenology, a new genus and two species were named after him. Feige was born in...

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Moss

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Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory Devoted to Bryology and Lichenology. 59: 487–513. Blackstock, T. H. (1987). "The male gametophores of Leucobryum...

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Toby Spribille

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Toby Spribille Nationality American Alma mater University of Graz Scientific career Fields lichenology Author abbrev. (botany) T.Sprib....

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Lichen

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in many lichens is a basidiomycete yeast. Fungi portal Biology portal Lichenology Lichens and nitrogen cycling Mycophycobiosis - a symbiosis where a fungus...

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Algae

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Examples are: Lichens are defined by the International Association for Lichenology to be "an association of a fungus and a photosynthetic symbiont resulting...

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William Mudd

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Occupation(s) Gardener; Curator, Cambridge Botanic Garden Known for lichenology; first book describing lichens of Britain and Ireland Notable work A...

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Index of branches of science

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of words and their meanings Lexigraphy – art of definition of words Lichenology – study of lichens Library and information science – study of organization...

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Squamulose lichen

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This article about lichens or lichenology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it....

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Oscar Klement

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February 1980) was a German Bohemian lichenologist. His contributions to lichenology include numerous botanical and zoological classifications, extensive...

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Branches of botany

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Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts Citrology - Citruses Dendrology – Trees Lichenology – Lichens Mycology, or fungology – Fungi Orchidology – Orchids Phycology...

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Malmidea leucopiperis

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Michenera

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Michener (1794-1887), who was an American teacher, botanist (Mycology and Lichenology). Liu, Shi-Liang; Nakasone, Karen K.; He, Shuang-Hui (2019). "Michenera...

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Merochlorophaeic acid

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1071/CH9750399. Symposium, International Association for Lichenology. Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Nineties: Proceedings of the Third Symposium...

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Heavy metals

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& Richardson D. 1978, "Lichens and 'heavy metals' ", International Lichenology Newsletter, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–3. Nieboer E. & Richardson D. H. S...

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Glossary of lichen terms

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filaments of multiple fungus species. Erik Acharius, known as the "father of lichenology," coined many lichen terms still in use today around the turn of the...

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List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

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lysis with the help of complement. Lichenology Erik Acharius (1757–1819) "Erik Acharius, the father of lichenology..." Microbiology Antonie van Leeuwenhoek...

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