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Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp information


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Prisoners of the Auschwitz concentration camp after their liberation by the Red Army, January 1945

On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz concentration camp—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

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Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp

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03583; 19.17833 On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz concentration camp—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a...

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Auschwitz concentration camp

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Auschwitz concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz, pronounced [kɔntsɛntʁaˈtsi̯oːnsˌlaːɡɐ ˈʔaʊʃvɪts] ; also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz)...

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SS command of Auschwitz concentration camp

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Auschwitz Erkennungsdienst

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Identification Service") in the Auschwitz concentration camp was a kommando of SS officers and prisoners who photographed camp events, visiting dignitaries...

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Holocaust memorial days

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anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp in 1945, while other countries selected separate dates, often to mark anniversaries of national...

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Monowitz concentration camp

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Anatoliy Shapiro

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soldier of the Army of the Soviet Union, who led the first elements of the advancing army into the Nazi-developed Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland...

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Mauthausen concentration camp

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concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Linz), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of...

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Kaufering concentration camp complex

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of eleven subcamps of the Dachau concentration camp which operated between 18 June 1944 and 27 April 1945 and which were located around the towns of Landsberg...

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List of Nazi concentration camps

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concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp List of subcamps of Auschwitz Bergen-Belsen concentration camp List of subcamps of Bergen-Belsen Buchenwald...

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Majdanek concentration camp

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a Nazi concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland...

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Irma Grese

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Nazi concentration camp guard at Ravensbrück and Auschwitz, and served as warden of the women's section of Bergen-Belsen. She was a volunteer member of the...

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Jasenovac concentration camp

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Josef Kramer

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Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from 8 May 1944 to 25 November 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation on 15...

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Lale Sokolov

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Eight days before the liberation of Auschwitz by Soviet troops on 27 January 1945, Sokolov was moved to Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria. At Mauthausen...

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List of victims and survivors of Auschwitz

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a list of notable victims and survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp; that is, victims and survivors about whom a significant amount of independent...

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Kapo

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nationalities and prisoner groups, who were distinguished by different Nazi concentration camp badges. Jews wore yellow stars; other prisoners wore colored triangles...

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Nazi concentration camps

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thousand concentration camps (German: Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe. The first camps were...

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Westerbork transit camp

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ghetto and Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (9 train-loads; 4,894 people). Almost all of the 94,643 persons deported to Auschwitz and Sobibór in German-occupied...

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German camps in occupied Poland during World War II

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their detailed descriptions are provided by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Stutthof concentration camp had 40 subcamps officially and as many as 105...

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Ivan Martynushkin

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the age of 21, Martynushkin was among the first Soviet soldiers who liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp. Decades after the liberation, Martynushkin...

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