Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service information
Nazi-era law excluding Jews and anti-Nazis from German civil service
The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service (German: Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums, shortened to Berufsbeamtengesetz), also known as Civil Service Law, Civil Service Restoration Act, and Law to Re-establish the Civil Service, was enacted by the Nazi regime in Germany on 7 April 1933. This law, which followed Adolf Hitler's rise to power by two months and the promulgation of the Enabling Act by two weeks, constituted one of the earliest instances of anti-Semitic and racist legislation in Germany.
The primary objective of the law was to establish a "national" and "professional" civil service by dismissing certain groups of tenured civil servants. Individuals of non-Aryan origin, particularly those of Jewish descent, were compelled to retire, while members of the Communist Party or affiliated organizations were to be terminated from their positions. Additionally, the law forbade Jews, non-Aryans, and political opponents from holding positions as teachers, professors, judges, or within the government. Its reach extended to other professions such as lawyers, doctors, tax consultants, musicians, and notaries. Initially, the law sought the dismissal of all non-Aryan civil servants, but subsequent amendments were introduced to exempt World War I veterans, individuals serving since August 1914, and those who had lost family members in the war.
This law represented a significant turning point for German Jewry, prompting notable figures such as Albert Einstein to resign and emigrate prior to being forcibly expelled. Another provision aimed to remove personnel deemed unreliable due to their political beliefs. The legislation defined Aryan lineage and established a distinction between Aryans and non-Aryans. It also included provisions for compulsory retirement and the requirement of providing evidence of Aryan ancestry. A series of related ordinances were issued to implement the law and introduce further regulations.
and 28 Related for: Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service information
identity in Nazi Germany. She was affected by theLawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService, which prohibited Jews from holding government-related...
Restoration of the ProfessionalCivilService, passed on 7 April of that year, excluded most Jews from the legal profession and thecivilservice. Similar legislation...
certificate" forcivil servants promulgated by the Nazi government in April 1933 as part of its LawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService, she...
became a Professor ofLaw at the University of Kiel. He was dismissed due to theLawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService in 1933, and eventually...
under the Nazi lawof April 1933, LawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService, which expelled Jews from the German CivilService under the Aryan...
the rise of National Socialism in Germany, and the possible safety of his friends, associates, and family. Under theLawfortheRestorationofthe Professional...
commander of Bavaria. 7 April: "LawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService" – Jewish and Communist inclined workers from theCivilService purged...
government service (theLawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService). In 1935, thanks to US funding, she was able to spend three months at the Licht-Klimatisches...
Christian. The family fell on hard times when the 1933 LawfortheRestorationoftheProfessionalCivilService was used to purge Jews from positions of influence...