Nazis' attempted boycott of Jewish-owned businesses in 1933
Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
Part of Nazi Germany's anti-Jewish actions, including Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany, Racial policy of Nazi Germany, Nuremberg Laws, Kristallnacht, and the Holocaust, and of the Aftermath of Political violence in Germany (1918–1933).
Nazi SA paramilitaries outside Israel's Department Store in Berlin. The signs read: "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews."
Date
April 1, 1933
Location
Pre-war Nazi Germany
Target
Jewish businesses and professionals
Participants
Nazi Party
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t
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Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)
1918-1923
German strike of January 1918
Collapse of the Imperial German Army
German Revolution of 1918–1919
Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
Occupation of the Rhineland
Silesian Uprisings
Feme murders
1920 East Prussian plebiscite
Reichstag Bloodbath
Kapp Putsch
Ruhr uprising
French occupation of Frankfurt
March Action
Klaipėda Revolt
Occupation of the Ruhr
Cuno strikes
Küstrin Putsch
German October
Hamburg Uprising
Beer Hall Putsch
1929-1933
Blutmai
Stennes revolt
Murder of Paul Anlauf and Franz Lenck
Altona Bloody Sunday
1932 Prussian coup d'état
Potempa murder of 1932
Kwami Affair
1932 Berlin transport strike
Reichstag fire
Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
Related
July Putsch
SA paramilitaries outside a Berlin store posting signs with: "Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!" ("Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!").
The Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses (German: Judenboykott) in Germany began on April 1, 1933, and was claimed to be a defensive reaction to the anti-Nazi boycott,[1][2] which had been initiated in March 1933.[3] It was largely unsuccessful, as the German population continued to use Jewish businesses, but revealed the intent of the Nazis to undermine the viability of Jews in Germany.[4]
It was an early governmental action against the Jews of Germany by the new National Socialist government, which culminated in the "Final Solution". It was a state-managed campaign of ever-increasing harassment, arrests, systematic pillaging, forced transfer of ownership to Nazi Party activists (managed by the Chamber of Commerce), and ultimately murder of Jewish business owners. In Berlin alone, there were 50,000 Jewish-owned businesses.[5]
^Cite error: The named reference USHMM_HE_boycott was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^The History Place (2 July 2016), “Triumph of Hitler: Nazis Boycott Jewish Shops”
^Berel Lang (2009). Philosophical Witnessing: The Holocaust as Presence. UPNE. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-1-58465-741-5.
^Pauley, Bruce F (1998), From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism, University of North Carolina Press, pp. 200–203
^Cite error: The named reference Kreutzmüller_2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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