Agreement between Nazi Germany and Zionist German Jews signed on 25 August 1933
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The Haavara Agreement (Hebrew: הֶסְכֵּם הַעֲבָרָה Translit.: heskem haavara Translated: "transfer agreement") was an agreement between Nazi Germany and Zionist German Jews signed on 25 August 1933. The agreement was finalized after three months of talks by the Zionist Federation of Germany, the Anglo-Palestine Bank (under the directive of the Jewish Agency) and the economic authorities of Nazi Germany. It was a major factor in making possible the migration of approximately 60,000 German Jews to Palestine between 1933 and 1939.[1]
The agreement enabled Jews fleeing persecution under the new Nazi regime to transfer some portion of their assets to British Mandatory Palestine.[2] Emigrants sold their assets in Germany to pay for essential goods (manufactured in Germany) to be shipped to Mandatory Palestine.[3][4] The agreement was controversial and was criticised by many Jewish leaders both within the Zionist movement (such as the Revisionist Zionist leader Ze'ev Jabotinsky) and outside it, as well as by members of both the Nazi Party and the German public.[4] For German Jews, the agreement offered a way to leave an increasingly hostile environment in Germany; for the Yishuv, the Jewish community in Palestine, it offered access to both immigrant labour and economic support; for the Germans it facilitated the emigration of German Jews while breaking the anti-Nazi boycott of 1933, which had mass support among European and American Jews and was thought by the German state to be a potential threat to the German economy.[4][5]
^"Haavara". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
^Krüger, C. G (2009). The English Historical Review 124 (510). Oxford University Press: 1208–10. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40270563.
^Arab-Israeli Wars: 60 Years of Conflict, Ha Avara, ABC-CLIO, accessed 7 May 2013.
^ abcYf’aat Weiss, The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust, Yad Vashem Shoah Resource Center, accessed 28 April 2016.
^Francis R. Nicosia The Third Reich & the Palestine question, pp. 41-49.
The HaavaraAgreement (Hebrew: הֶסְכֵּם הַעֲבָרָה Translit.: heskem haavara Translated: "transfer agreement") was an agreement between Nazi Germany and...
Haavara (Transfer) Ltd. was a company founded as a result of the HaavaraAgreement made during the Nazi regime's control over Germany. The company facilitated...
book written by author Edwin Black, documenting the transfer agreement ("HaavaraAgreement" in Hebrew) between Zionist organizations and Nazi Germany to...
Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy Useful Jew Joseph Joanovici HaavaraAgreement Finkel 2017, p. 72. Bauer 2001, p. 147-148. Bauer 2001, p. 145-148...
partial copyright HaavaraAgreement, 1933 agreement between Nazi Germany and Zionist German Jews concerning emigration The Transfer Agreement, book by Edwin...
The Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Luxemburger Abkommen, "Luxembourg Agreement", or Wiedergutmachungsabkommen...
negotiated with the German authorities over what became known as the HaavaraAgreement. Upon his return to Palestine in 1934, he was appointed director of...
to Holocaust survivors and heirs. In 1952, West Germany negotiated an agreement to pay DM 3 billion (around $714 million) to Israel and DM 450 million...
largest Zionist organisation in Germany. The group supported the 1933 HaavaraAgreement between Nazi Germany and German Zionist Jews which was designed to...
In response, Haim Arlozorov of the Jewish Agency negotiated the HaavaraAgreement with the Nazis, whereby German Jews could buy and then export German...
Responsibility Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies)...
Responsibility Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies)...
Soon after the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, they negotiated the HaavaraAgreement with Zionist authorities in Palestine, which was signed on 25 August...
into an agreement with the more modern Japan. That same year, Austria was unified with Nazi Germany in the Anschluss, and the Munich Agreement gave Nazi...
Responsibility Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies)...
August 1933 Hitler's government and German Zionists entered into the HaavaraAgreement, which encouraged emigration by allowing Jews to transfer property...
Early elements Nazi racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Hitler's prophecy Jewish war conspiracy theory Jewish emigration Kindertransport...
Responsibility Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies)...
Lion Feuchtwanger, Ernst Toller and Kurt Tucholsky. 25 August – The HaavaraAgreement is signed between Nazi Germany, the Zionist Federation of Germany...
Early elements Nazi racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Hitler's prophecy Jewish war conspiracy theory Jewish emigration Kindertransport...
Nazi party becomes the official party of Germany. August 25 HaavaraAgreement: The agreement was designed to help facilitate the emigration of German Jews...
Responsibility Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies)...
and elsewhere from 1933 until 1941 with arrangements such as the HaavaraAgreement, or the Madagascar Plan. In 1942, during the war, the Nazi leadership...
Responsibility Early policies Racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Madagascar Plan Forced euthanasia Victims Jews Romani people (Gypsies)...
000 from Bulgarian-occupied Thrace, Macedonia, and Pirot following an agreement with the Nazi-allied Bulgarian government. They had train tickets and...
Early elements Nazi racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws HaavaraAgreement Hitler's prophecy Jewish war conspiracy theory Jewish emigration Kindertransport...