Never criminalised in EU law. Last state criminalisation repealed in 1998.
Military
Allowed to serve openly in all states
Discrimination protections
Outlawed in employment with further protections in some member states' law
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
Same-sex marriage in 16/27 states Recognition of same-sex unions in 24/27 states No recognition of same-sex couples in 3/27 states
Restrictions
Same-sex marriage constitutional ban in 7/27 states.
Adoption
Joint adoption in 17/27 states Step-child adoption in 20/27 states
LGBT rights in the European Union are protected under the European Union's (EU) treaties and law. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in all EU member states and discrimination in employment has been banned since 2000. However, EU states have different laws when it comes to any greater protection, same-sex civil union, same-sex marriage, and adoption by same-sex couples.
and 29 Related for: LGBT rights in the European Union information
LGBTrightsintheEuropeanUnion are protected under theEuropeanUnion's (EU) treaties and law. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in all EU member states...
sexual minorities. In 2022, the advocacy group ILGA-Europe ranked Romania 26 out of 27 EuropeanUnion (EU) countries for LGBTrights protection, behind...
organizations#Hungary LGBT history in Hungary LGBT rights in EuropeLGBTrightsintheEuropeanUnion "The Hungarian government moves to ban legal gender recognition"...
(LGBT) rights are widely diverse inEurope per country. 21 of the 36 countries that have legalised same-sex marriage worldwide are situated inEurope....
transgender (LGBT) rightsin Malta rank among the highest inthe world. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, therights of theLGBT community...
(LGBT) rightsin Sweden are regarded as some of the most progressive inEurope and the world. Same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1944 and the age...
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LGBTrightsinEuropeLGBTrightsintheEuropeanUnion "GLOBSEC Trends 2023" (PDF). GLOBSEC. 2023. p. 75. "For LGBT equality, against homophobia in Lithuania"...
was ranked 37 of 49 European countries for LGBTrights protection by ILGA-Europe. Like most countries in Central and Eastern Europe, post-Communist Bulgaria...
(LGBT) rights are some of the most extensive inthe world. In 2023, ILGA-Europe ranked Denmark as the third most LGBT-supportive country inEurope. Polls...
TheEuropeanUnion Agency for Fundamental Rights, usually known in English as the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), is a Vienna-based agency of the European...
Belgium as second in the EuropeanUnion for LGBTrights protection, behind Malta. Same-sex sexual activity was legalised in 1795, with an equal age of...
Latvia 24th out of 27 EuropeanUnion countries for the protection of LGBTrights. Latvia is the only Baltic country and Northern European country which does...
transgender (LGBT) rightsin Croatia have expanded since the turn of the 21st century, especially inthe 2010s and 2020s. However, LGBT people still face...
wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex". LGBT portal Slovakia portal LGBTrightsinEuropeLGBTrightsintheEuropeanUnion 2022...
LGBT rightsin Asia LGBTrightsin Northern Cyprus Timeline of LGBT history in Turkey Human rightsin Turkey Accession of Turkey to theEuropeanUnion Hande...
and transgender (LGBT) rightsin Austria have advanced significantly inthe 21st century, and are now among the most advanced inEurope. Both male and female...
(LGBT) rightsin Estonia have advanced significantly over the course of the last few decades, especially since the turn of the 21st century. Among the...
transgender (LGBT) rightsin France are progressive by world standards. Although same-sex sexual activity was a capital crime that often resulted inthe death...
in favor of LGBTrights. According to ILGA-Europe's 2021 report, the status of LGBTrightsin Italy is below the standards of other Western European countries...
(LGBT) rightsinthe Netherlands are among the most advanced inthe world. Same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1811 after France invaded the country...
Zealand Human Rights Commission uses "Rights of Sexual and Gender Minorities" to discuss theLGBTrights. In India, the Constitutional Bench of the Supreme...
transgender (LGBT) rightsin Israel are considered the most developed inthe Middle East. Although same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1988, the former...
and transgender (LGBT) rightsin Slovenia have significantly evolved over time, and are considered among the most advanced of the former communist countries...
Identity. In 2015, the association ILGA-Europe ranked Albania 19th in terms of LGBTrights out of 49 observed European countries. Meanwhile, on the latest...
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of theEuropeanUnion (CFR) enshrines certain political, social, and economic rights for EuropeanUnion (EU) citizens...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rightsin Greece are regarded as the most advanced in Southeast Europe and among all the neighboring countries. Public...
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