The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate (Rashīd Rīďha 1922)
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (Iqbal 1930s)
Principles of State and Government (Asad 1961)
Ma'alim fi al-Tariq ("Milestones") (Qutb 1965)
Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist ("Velayat-e faqih") (Khomeini 1970)
Heads of state
Ali Khamenei
Omar al-Bashir
Muammar Gaddafi
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Ruhollah Khomeini
Mohamed Morsi
Zia ul-Haq
Ziaur Rahman
Alija Izetbegović
A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Mohammed Omar
House of Saud
House of Thani
Hibatullah Akhundzada
Key ideologues
Muhammad Abduh
Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
Qazi Hussain Ahmad
Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
Muhammad Asad
Hassan al-Banna
Rached Ghannouchi
Safwat Hegazi
Muhammad Iqbal
Ali Khamenei
Ruhollah Khomeini
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
Abul A'la Maududi
Abul Hasan Nadwi
Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
Yusuf al-Qaradawi
Sayyid Qutb
Tariq Ramadan
Ata Abu Rashta
Rashid Rida
Navvab Safavi
Ali Shariati
Haji Shariatullah
Hassan Al-Turabi
Ahmed Yassin
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Criticism of Islamism
Criticism of Islamism
Criticism of Islam
Liberal and reform movements within Islam
in Europe
in North America
Khaled Abu al-Fadl
Farag Foda
Abdelwahab Meddeb
Maryam Namazie
Maajid Nawaaz
Olivier Roy
Bassam Tibi
Related topics
Islam and modernity
Modernism
Islam and other religions
Islamophobia
Islam portal
Politics portal
v
t
e
The Khilafat movement (1919–22) was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in British India over British policy against Turkey and the planned dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I by Allied forces.[1][2][3]
Leaders participating in the movement included Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar,[4] Hakim Ajmal Khan,[5][6] and Abul Kalam Azad[7] who organised the movement to redress the grievances of Turkey.[8]
Mahatma Gandhi had supported the movement as part of his opposition to the British Empire, and he also advocated for a wider non-cooperation movement at the same time.[9] Vallabhbhai Patel, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and other Hindu and Congress figures also supported the movement.[10][11]
Generally described as a protest against the sanctions placed on the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres, the movement is also noted for promoting Hindu-Muslim unity.[12] It ended in 1922 after the end of the non-cooperation movement.[13][14][15][16][17]
^Hutchinson, J.; Smith, A.D. (2000). Nationalism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Nationalism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Routledge. p. 926. ISBN 978-0-415-20112-4. Retrieved 9 February 2023. Khilafat movement which was primarily designed to prevent the allied dismemberment of Turkey after World War One.
^Ali, A.; Sahni, J.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, P.; Goel, P. (2019). IAS Mains Paper 1 Indian Heritage & Culture History & Geography of the world & Society 2020. Arihant Publications India limited. p. 273. ISBN 978-93-241-9210-3.
^Vipul, S. (2009). Longman History & Civics Icse 10. Pearson Education. p. 88. ISBN 978-81-317-2042-4.
^"Muhammad Ali Jauhar and the Mutiny Trial". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
^Hussain, Intezaar. Ajmal e Azam.
^Andrews, C.F. Hakim Ajmal Khan.
^"Khilafat movement | Indian Muslim movement | Britannica.com". Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
^The Cambridge History of India, Volume 6. S. Chand Group. p. 800. The main object of the Khilafat movement was to redress the grievances of Turkey and get for her justice.
^Carl Olson (2007). The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction. Rutgers University Press. p. 29.
^Inamdar, N.R. (1983). Political Thought and Leadership of Lokmanya Tilak. Concept. p. 259. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
^Jaffrelot, Christophe (7 December 2013). "Sardar and the Swayamsevaks". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference Tejani 2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Bandyopādhyāẏa, Ś. (2004). From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India. Orient Blackswan. p. 304. ISBN 978-81-250-2596-2.
^Ahmad Hasan Dani (1979). World Scholars on Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Volume 1. Quaid-i-Azam University. p. 85. the Khilafat agitation ended in 1922
^Gail Minault, The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India (1982).
^Burton Stein (2010). A History of India. John Wiley & Sons. p. 300.
^Vogt, K.; Larsen, L.; Moe, C. (2011). New Directions in Islamic Thought: Exploring Reform and Muslim Tradition. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-85772-233-1.
The Khilafatmovement (1919–22) was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in British India over British policy against Turkey and the planned...
Volume 1. Quaid-i-Azam University. p. 85. the Khilafat agitation ended in 1922 Gail Minault, The KhilafatMovement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization...
the Khilafatmovement also helped him sideline Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who had announced his opposition to the satyagraha non-co-operation movement approach...
the KhilafatMovement, during which he came into close contact with the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi. After the failure of the KhilafatMovement, he became...
ordinary member of the Khilafatmovement. According to R. H. Hitchcock, who took part in the fight against the rebellion, "Khilafat to him (Variyankunnath...
19th and early 20th centuries. The heavy-handed suppression of the KhilafatMovement by the colonial government was met by resistance in the Eranad and...
French Republic, being incorporated into French West Africa. The KhilafatMovement was launched by Muslims in British India in 1920 to defend the Ottoman...
Aligarh Movement became the progenitor to a number of socio-religious movements like the Urdu movement, the KhilafatMovement and the Pakistan Movement. "Sir...
al-Hind" (The Leader of India) by the Khilafat committee. He wrote religious edicts in support of the Non-cooperation movement and travelled various parts of...
University as a center of culture and learning. During the period of the KhilafatMovement, Mahatma Gandhi once stayed for some time in Firangi Mahal and brought...
Initially started by Congress and the Khilafatmovement, it was later headed by Madari Pasi. The main reason for the movement was high rent, which was generally...
independence movement through its participation in the Pan-Islamist Khilafatmovement and propagation of the doctrine of composite nationalism. Theologically...
Letter Movement (2013), Manak Publications, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, ISBN 978-93-7831-322-6. Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement...
leading figure of the KhilafatMovement and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia. Jauhar was a member of the Aligarh Movement. He was elected to become...
The Ghadar Movement was an early 20th century, international political movement founded by expatriate Indians to overthrow British rule in India. Many...
The Swadeshi movement was a self-sufficiency movement that was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism...
symbolism of the Ottoman Caliph in the KhilafatMovement which sought to reinstate the caliph deposed by Atatürk. The movement leveraged the Ottoman resistance...
The Quit India Movement was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World...
Home Rule movement was a movement in British India on the lines of the Irish Home Rule movement and other home rule movements. The movement lasted around...
The Urdu movement was a socio-political movement aimed at making the Urdu standard of the Hindostani language as the universal lingua-franca and symbol...
abolition of the caliphate had been actively opposed by the Indian-based KhilafatMovement, and generated heated debate throughout the Muslim world. The 1924...
between Hindus and Muslims. The Muslim masses were mobilised by the Khilafatmovement, opposing dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allies and some...
The Founders and activists of the Pakistan Movement, also known as Founding Fathers of Pakistan (Urdu:بانيڹ پاكستان; Romanization lit.:bəŋɨaɪaɪ-e-Pəkɨstəŋ)...
calling to fight against British rule. He was an active orator of the KhilafatMovement in Malabar region. Āli Musliyar was born in Nellikkunattu desom, Eranad...
The Akali movement /əˈkɑːli/, also called the Gurdwara Reform Movement, was a campaign to bring reform in the gurdwaras (the Sikh places of worship) in...
Global Information
Politics portal