(1878-12-10)10 December 1878 Rampur, Rampur State, British India
Died
4 January 1931(1931-01-04) (aged 52) London, England
Resting place
Jerusalem
Political party
All India Muslim League
Other political affiliations
Indian National Congress
Spouse
Amjadi Bano Begum
(m. 1902–1931)
Relations
Shaukat Ali (brother)
Parent(s)
Abdul Ali Khan (father) Abadi Bano Begum (mother)
Occupation
Journalist, scholar, political activist, poet
Known for
Khilafat movement
Religion
Islam
Founder of
Jamia Millia Islamia
Muhammad Ali Jauhar (10 December 1878 – 4 January 1931) was an Indian Muslim freedom activist, a preeminent member of Indian National Congress, journalist and a poet, a leading figure of the Khilafat Movement and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia.[1][2][3]
Jauhar was a member of the Aligarh Movement.[4] He was elected to become the President of Indian National Congress party in 1923 and it lasted only for a few months owing to the differences with the organization, especially Gandhi, on the haphazard ending of Non-cooperation movement. In the following years, he ended up being antithetical to it and accused Gandhi and Motilal Nehru of succumbing to the appeasement of Hindus as they regarded Muslims “the minorities” in India and refused to accommodate Muslim demands in the political representation. Being one of the founders, esteemed member and 10th president of the All-India Muslim League, he represented the party in the first round-table conference held in London.[5][6][7]
^Cite error: The named reference storyofpakistan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Rahmat Farrukhabadi. "Muhammad Ali Jauhar and the Mutiny Trial". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
^Jafri, Raees Ahmed. Biography of Muhammad Ali Jauhar: seerat E Maulana M Ali Jauhar (in Arabic). Urdu Movies.
^"Syed Ahmad Khan, Aligarh Movement: Consequences & Objectives". Jagranjosh.com. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
^Pirzada, Syed Sharifuddin (1970). Foundations of Pakistan: All-India Muslim League Documents, 1906-1947. National Publishing House.
^Cite error: The named reference muslimsofindia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Chronology of Pakistan Movement: December 29, 1930-August 14, 1947. National Archives of Pakistan. 1985.
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