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Keratin 14 information


KRT14
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesKRT14, CK14, EBS3, EBS4, K14, NFJ, keratin 14, EBS1D, EBS1, EBS1B, EBS1A, EBS1C
External IDsOMIM: 148066; MGI: 96688; HomoloGene: 110439; GeneCards: KRT14; OMA:KRT14 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000526

NM_016958
NM_001313956
NM_001313957

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000517

NP_001300885
NP_001300886
NP_058654

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 41.58 – 41.59 MbChr 11: 100.09 – 100.1 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Keratin 14 is a member of the type I keratin family of intermediate filament proteins. Keratin 14 was the first type I keratin sequence determined.[5] Keratin 14 is also known as cytokeratin-14 (CK-14) or keratin-14 (KRT14). In humans it is encoded by the KRT14 gene.[6][7][8]

Keratin 14 is usually found as a heterodimer with type II keratin 5 and form the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000186847 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045545 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Hanukoglu I, Fuchs E (November 1982). "The cDNA sequence of a human epidermal keratin: divergence of sequence but conservation of structure among intermediate filament proteins". Cell. 31 (1): 243–52. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(82)90424-X. PMID 6186381. S2CID 35796315.
  6. ^ Coulombe PA, Hutton ME, Letai A, Hebert A, Paller AS, Fuchs E (September 1991). "Point mutations in human keratin 14 genes of epidermolysis bullosa simplex patients: genetic and functional analyses". Cell. 66 (6): 1301–11. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90051-Y. PMID 1717157. S2CID 11965913.
  7. ^ Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, et al. (July 2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". The Journal of Cell Biology. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889.
  8. ^ "Entrez Gene: KRT14 keratin 14 (epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara, Koebner)".

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a human epidermal keratin derived from cloned cDNAs. Analysis of a second keratin sequence revealed that the two types of keratins share only about 30%...

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differentiation, keratinocytes express specific keratins, such as keratin 1, keratin 5, keratin 10, and keratin 14, but also other markers such as involucrin...

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Keratin 13

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Keratin 13 (or cytokeratin 13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT13 gene. Keratin 13 is a type I cytokeratin, it is paired with keratin...

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Keratin 9

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