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Juqu Mengxun information


Prince Wenxuan of Northern Liang
北涼武宣王
Prince of Liang
Ruler of Northern Liang
Reign401–433
PredecessorDuan Ye
SuccessorJuqu Mujian
Born368
Died433(433-00-00) (aged 64–65)
Burial
Yuan Mausoleum (元陵)
Full name
  • Family name:
    Jǔqú (沮渠)
  • Given name:
    Méngxùn (蒙遜)
Era dates
  • Yǒng'ān (永安): 401–412
  • Xuánshǐ (玄始): 412–428
  • Chéngxuán (承玄): 428–430
  • Yìhé (義和): 430–433
Regnal name
401–412:
Grand Commander, Grand General, Governor of Liang Province, Duke of Zhangye (大都督 大將軍 涼州牧 張掖公)
412–431: Prince of Hexi (河西王)
since 431: Prince of Liang (涼王)
Posthumous name
Prince Wǔxuān (武宣王, lit. "martial and responsible")
Temple name
Tàizǔ (太祖)
HouseJuqu
DynastyNorthern Liang

Juqu Mengxun (Chinese: 沮渠蒙遜; 368–433), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Wuxuan of Northern Liang (北涼武宣王), was the second prince of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Northern Liang dynasty, and the first from the Juqu clan.[1] His cousin Juqu Nancheng (沮渠男成) and he initially supported Duan Ye as prince of Northern Liang in 397 after rebelling against the Later Liang dynasty, but in 401, Juqu Mengxun tricked Duan Ye into wrongly executing Juqu Nancheng, and then used that as an excuse to attack and kill Duan Ye, taking over the throne himself.[2] While he maintained his own state, he also nominally served as a vassal of the Later Qin, Eastern Jin, and Northern Wei dynasties.[3] He was considered a capable ruler when he was young, but in his old age was considered cruel and arbitrary.

  1. ^ Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen (2010). The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-521-85558-7.
  2. ^ Baumer, Christoph (2018-04-18). History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 84–86. ISBN 978-1-83860-868-2.
  3. ^ Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2017-04-06). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-4422-7616-1.

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Juqu Mengxun (Chinese: 沮渠蒙遜; 368–433), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Wuxuan of Northern Liang (北涼武宣王), was the second prince of the Xiongnu-led...

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Xiongnu-led Northern Liang dynasty of China. By the time that Juqu Mujian succeeded his father Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan) in 433, the Northern Liang appeared...

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by an ethnic Chinese, Duan Ye in Zhangye, Gansu with the support of Juqu Mengxun, a Xiongnu, who then seized control of the kingdom in 401. In 400, Li...

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Xiongnu

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Liang. Their leader, Juqu Mengxun overthrew Duan Ye in 401, and for most of its existence, the Northern Liang was ruled by the Juqu. After destroying the...

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year, however, when Later Liang was attacked by Northern Liang's prince Juqu Mengxun, Tufa Rutan came to Later Liang's aid. He soon arrested Jiao and delivered...

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and previously by his father Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan). Chinese historians dispute over whether Juqu Wuhui and Juqu Anzhou should be considered Northern...

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Turkey). Eustochium, Christian Desert Mother and saint (approximate date) Juqu Mengxun, Chinese prince of the Northern Liang (d. 433) Philostorgius, Anomoean...

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dynasty. Her husband was Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan). Very little is known about Princess Meng. She was mentioned as Juqu Mengxun's wife in 413, when she...

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List of Chinese monarchs

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Later Liang, proclaimed himself Prince of Liang in 397 Killed by Juqu Mengxun Juqu Mengxun 沮渠蒙遜 – 401–433 (31–32 years) Era(s) Yongan (永安) 401–412 Xuanshi...

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Li Jingshou

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Juqu Mujian. In 433, with Juqu Mengxun extremely ill, the Northern Liang nobles, believing Juqu Mengxun's younger brother Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), whom Juqu...

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Qifu Mumo

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(慕容慕利延). Juqu Mengxun sent a large amount of grain to Qifu Mumo, requesting to ransom Juqu Xingguo, but Qifu Mumo refused. Juqu Mengxun then created Juqu Xingguo's...

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Princess Dowager Yin

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Juqu Mengxun for her life or mourn her son's death. Juqu Mengxun praised her and had his son Juqu Mujian marry her daughter Li Jingshou. After Juqu Mujian...

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complex is identified with the Liangzhou Caves opened during the time of Juqu Mengxun "one hundred li to the south of Liangzhou", as recorded in the Spring...

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Tufa Lilugu

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that Juqu Xinian was too young and he wanted Juqu Mengxun to send his brother Juqu Ru (沮渠挐) -- a major strategist and general for Juqu Mengxun. Juqu Mengxun...

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Taizu

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of Liu Song in 423. The princes include: Juqu Mengxun, 412–433 Juqu Mujian, 433–439 Juqu Wuhui, 442–444 Juqu Anzhou, 444–460 This article includes a list...

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List of state leaders in the 5th century

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Emperor (407–409) Northern Liang – Duan Ye, Prince (397–401) Juqu Mengxun, Emperor (401–433) Juqu Mujian, Emperor (433–439) Northern Yan – Gao Yun, Emperor...

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Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei

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Ran Min

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Tufa Lilugu Tufa Rutan Northern Liang (397–460) Duan Ye Juqu Mengxun Juqu Mujian (Juqu Wuhui) (Juqu Anzhou) Southern Yan (398–410) Murong De Murong Chao...

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Heqin

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daughter, Princess Xingping (兴平公主), to Juqu Mengxun, Prince of Northern Liang's son Juqu Xingguo. 433: Juqu Mengxun, Prince of Northern Liang, marries his...

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Helian Bobo

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other sons dukes. In 415, Helian Bobo entered into an alliance with Juqu Mengxun, the prince of Northern Liang. In 416, with Later Qin, now under the...

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