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Juqu Mujian information


Prince Ai of Northern Liang
北涼哀王
Prince of Hexi
Ruler of Northern Liang
Reign433–439
PredecessorJuqu Mengxun
SuccessorJuqu Wuhui (in Gaochang)
Died447
Full name
  • Family name:
    Jǔqú (沮渠)
  • Given name:
    Mùjiān (牧犍) or Màoqián (茂虔)
Era name and dates
Yǒnghé (永和): 433–439
Regnal name
Prince of Hexi (河西王)
Posthumous name
Prince Āi (哀王, lit. "lamentable")
HouseJuqu
DynastyNorthern Liang
FatherJuqu Mengxun

Juqu Mujian (Chinese: 沮渠牧犍; before 420 – 447), named Juqu Maoqian (沮渠茂虔) in some sources, also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Ai of Northern Liang (北涼哀王), was a prince of the Xiongnu-led Northern Liang dynasty of China. By the time that Juqu Mujian succeeded his father Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan) in 433, the Northern Liang appeared to be stronger than ever, yet was under the shadow of the much stronger Northern Wei dynasty, to which the Northern Liang was nominally a vassal. In 439, the Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei launched a major campaign against the Northern Liang and captured both his capital Guzang (姑臧, in modern Wuwei, Gansu) and Juqu Mujian himself. Juqu Mujian remained an honored Northern Wei subject as Emperor Taiwu's brother-in-law until 447, when Emperor Taiwu, believing him to be trying to rebel, forced him to commit suicide. His brother Juqu Wuhui later re-established the Northern Liang dynasty at Gaochang.

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Juqu Mujian

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Juqu Mujian (Chinese: 沮渠牧犍; before 420 – 447), named Juqu Maoqian (沮渠茂虔) in some sources, also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Ai of Northern...

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Northern Liang

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son, Juqu Mujian to the throne. At this point, the Northern Wei was on the verge of unifying northern China. After succeeding his father, Mujian was compelled...

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Juqu Wuhui

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the Northern Wei in 439, and his older brother Juqu Mujian (Prince Ai) was captured by Northern Wei, Juqu Wuhui tried to hold out against Northern Wei,...

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Juqu Mengxun

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believed Juqu Puti to be too young to succeed him, and so deposed Juqu Puti and replaced him as heir apparent with his older brother Juqu Mujian. Juqu Mengxun...

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Sixteen Kingdoms

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Goguryeo, where he was killed. The last ruler of the Northern Liang, Juqu Mujian, surrendered in 439, completing the Northern Wei's unification of northern...

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Juqu Anzhou

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Wei in 439, and his older brother Juqu Mujian (Prince Ai) was captured by Northern Wei, Juqu Anzhou's brother Juqu Wuhui tried to hold out against Northern...

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Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei

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Emperor Taiwu married his sister Princess Wuwei to Juqu Mujian, and Juqu Mujian sent his heir apparent Juqu Fengtan (沮渠封壇) to Pingcheng to be a hostage. Despite...

Word Count : 6657

Princess Tuoba

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Taiwu, but in a move to ensure Juqu Mujian's loyalty, Emperor Taiwu married her to Juqu Mujian in 437, forcing Juqu Mujian to divorce his prior wife, Princess...

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Princess Meng

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Juqu Mujian. During Juqu Mujian's reign, a princess dowager was mentioned, without any names, and it could have been Princess Meng or Juqu Mujian's birth...

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Murong Xi

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Tufa Lilugu Tufa Rutan Northern Liang (397–460) Duan Ye Juqu Mengxun Juqu Mujian (Juqu Wuhui) (Juqu Anzhou) Southern Yan (398–410) Murong De Murong Chao...

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Gao Xiaozhen

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grandson of the king of Northern Liang Juqu Mujian. His father Gao Qianzhi composed a history of Northern Liang and the Juqu clan, compiling ten volumes of the...

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Wuwei

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of Northern Wei in ancient China Princess Wuwei (武威公主), daughter of Juqu Mujian and Princess Tuoba in ancient China Wu Wei (disambiguation) This disambiguation...

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List of heads of state and government who took their own lives

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deposition by Li Shou Lü Shao Later Liang 400 Yes Palace coup by Lü Zuan Juqu Mujian Northern Liang 447 No Compelled by Taiwu of Northern Wei on suspicion...

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Li Jingshou

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Juqu Mujian. In 433, with Juqu Mengxun extremely ill, the Northern Liang nobles, believing Juqu Mengxun's younger brother Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), whom Juqu...

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Xiongnu

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Chuzhi, giving birth to Sima Jinlong 司馬金龍. Northern Liang Xiongnu King Juqu Mujian's daughter married Sima Jinlong. The Yenisei Kyrgyz khagans of the Yenisei...

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List of state leaders in the 5th century

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(407–409) Northern Liang – Duan Ye, Prince (397–401) Juqu Mengxun, Emperor (401–433) Juqu Mujian, Emperor (433–439) Northern Yan – Gao Yun, Emperor (407–409)...

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Ashina tribe

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10th month, the Tuoba ruler Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei overthrew Juqu Mujian of the Northern Liang in eastern Gansu, and 500 Ashina families fled...

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Qifu Mumo

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(慕容慕利延). Juqu Mengxun sent a large amount of grain to Qifu Mumo, requesting to ransom Juqu Xingguo, but Qifu Mumo refused. Juqu Mengxun then created Juqu Xingguo's...

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Princess Dowager Yin

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Juqu Mengxun for her life or mourn her son's death. Juqu Mengxun praised her and had his son Juqu Mujian marry her daughter Li Jingshou. After Juqu Mujian...

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Cui Hao

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Juqu Mujian was planning a rebellion, Emperor Taiwu sent Cui Hao to the residence that Juqu Mujian shared with Princess Wuwei, to force Juqu Mujian to...

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Heqin

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Mingyuan of Northern Wei marries his daughter, Princess Wuwei (武威公主), to Juqu Mujian, Prince Ai of Hexi, last ruler of the state of Northern Liang, whence...

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Prince of Hexi

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of Liu Song in 423. The princes include: Juqu Mengxun, 412–433 Juqu Mujian, 433–439 Juqu Wuhui, 442–444 Juqu Anzhou, 444–460 This article includes a list...

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Duan Ye

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dynasty, but after Xiongnu generals Juqu Mengxun and Juqu Nancheng (沮渠男成) rebelled against the Later Liang, Juqu Nancheng persuaded Duan Ye to accept...

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Li Gao

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(李宏) Li Tiao (李眺) Li Liang (李亮) Li Jingshou (李敬受) (d. 437), wife of Juqu Mujian, prince of Northern Liang Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 111. Zizhi Tongjian, vol...

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