Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran information
One of the three forces in Islamic republic of Iran
Judicial system of Iran قوه قضاییه جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Kakh-e Dadgostari
Established
1905
Location
Tehran
Composition method
Supreme Leader selection
Authorized by
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Judge term length
5 years
Chief Justice
Currently
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
Since
1 July 2021
Deputy Chief Justice
Currently
Mohammad Mosaddegh Kahnamouei
Since
13 July 2021
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The Islamic Republic of Iran was founded after the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, and its legal code is based on Islamic law or sharia, although many aspects of civil law have been retained, and it is integrated into a civil law legal system. According to the constitution of the Islamic Republic, the judiciary in Iran "is an independent power". The entire legal system—"from the Supreme Court to regional courts, all the way down to local and revolutionary courts"—is under the purview of the Ministry of Justice, but in addition to a Minister of Justice and head of the Supreme Court, there is also a separate appointed Head of the Judiciary.[1] Parliamentary bills pertaining to the constitution are vetted by the Council of Guardians.
The original nationwide judicial system in Iran was implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era.
^Abrahamian, Ervand, History of Modern Iran, Cambridge U.P., 2008, p.177
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