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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps information


Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی
Seal of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg
Seal of IRGC
Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg
Ceremonial flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg
Ceremonial flags
Mottoوَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ [Quran 8:60]
"Prepare against them whatever you are able of power." (heraldic slogan)
FoundedMay 1979 (1979-05) (established)[1]
Service branches
  1. Ground Forces
  2. Aerospace Force
  3. Navy
  4. Quds Force
  5. Basij
HeadquartersTehran, Iran
Websitesepahnews.com
Leadership
Commander-in-ChiefMaj. Gen. Hossein Salami
Deputy Commander-in-ChiefCdre Ali Fadavi
Personnel
Conscription≈50,000 (2019), recruited mostly from active members of Basij[2]
Active personnel≈210,000 (2022)[3]
≈60,000 paramilitary forces (2022)[3]
Expenditures
Budget$6.96 billion (2020)[4]
Related articles
HistoryIran–Iraq War
1979 Kurdish rebellion
Lebanese Civil War
2001 uprising in Herat
Balochistan conflict
2006 Lebanon War
Iran–PJAK conflict
Syrian Civil War
War in Iraq (2013–2017)
RanksRank insignia of the Iranian military

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC; Persian: سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enqelâb-e Eslâmī, lit.'Army of Guardians of the Islamic Revolution'), also called Sepah or Pasdaran, is a multi-service primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. It was officially established by Ruhollah Khomeini as a military branch in May 1979, in the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution.[1][5] Whereas the Iranian Army protects the country's sovereignty in a traditional capacity, the IRGC's constitutional mandate is to ensure the integrity of the Islamic Republic.[6] Most interpretations of this mandate assert that it entrusts the IRGC with preventing foreign interference in Iran, thwarting coups by the traditional military, and crushing "deviant movements" that harm the ideological legacy of the Islamic Revolution.[7] Currently, the IRGC is designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.[8][9]

As of 2011, the IRGC had at least 250,000 total personnel. The IRGC Navy is now Iran's primary force exercising operational control over the Persian Gulf.[10] The IRGC's Basij, a paramilitary volunteer militia, has about 90,000 active personnel.[11][12] It operates a media arm, known as "Sepah News" within Iran.[13] On 16 March 2022, it adopted a new independent branch called the "Command for the Protection and Security of Nuclear Centres" involved with Iran's nuclear programme.[14]

Originating as an ideological militia, the IRGC has taken a greater role in nearly every aspect of Iranian politics and society. Reuters opined in 2019 that "It is also an industrial empire with political clout";[15] the branch's expanded social, political, military, and economic role under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad—especially during the 2009 presidential election and the suppression of post-election protests—has led many Western analysts to argue that it has surpassed even the country's Shia Islamic clerical system in terms of political power.[16][17][18][19]

Since 2019, Hossein Salami has served as the IRGC's incumbent commander-in-chief.[20][15]

  1. ^ a b Abedin, Mahan (2011). "Iran's Revolutionary Guards: Ideological But Not Praetorian". Strategic Analysis. 35 (3): 381–385. doi:10.1080/09700161.2011.559965. S2CID 153976967.
  2. ^ Golkar, Saeid (February 2019), The Supreme Leader and the Guard: Civil-Military Relations and Regime Survival in Iran (PDF) (Policy Watch), The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, p. 3, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2020, retrieved 23 August 2020
  3. ^ a b The International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) (2020). "Middle East and North Africa". The Military Balance 2020. Vol. 120. Routledge. pp. 348–352. doi:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707968. ISBN 9780367466398. S2CID 219624897.
  4. ^ Rome, Henry (17 June 2020), "Iran's Defense Spending", The Iran Primer, The United States Institute for Peace
  5. ^ IISS Military Balance 2006, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, p. 187
  6. ^ "Profile: Iran's Revolutionary Guards" Archived 27 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News. 18 October 2009.
  7. ^ Morris M Mottale. "The birth of a new class – Focus". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  8. ^ Nicole Gaouette (8 April 2019). "Trump designates elite Iranian military force as a terrorist organization". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Saudi, Bahrain add Iran's IRGC to terror lists – SPA". euronews. 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  10. ^ "The Consequences of a Strike on Iran: The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy" GlobalBearings.net, 15 December 2011.
  11. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand, History of Modern Iran, Columbia University Press, 2008 pp. 175–76
  12. ^ Aryan, Hossein (5 February 2009). "Iran's Basij Force – The Mainstay of Domestic Security. 15 January 2009". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. RFERL. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  13. ^ "Picture imperfect" Archived 12 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine 9 March 2013 The Economist
  14. ^ "برای حفاظت از تاسیسات هسته‌ای ایران، 'فرماندهی سپاه هسته‌ای' تشکیل شده است" [In order to protect Iran's nuclear facilities, the "Nuclear Corps Command" has been established]. 15 March 2022.
  15. ^ a b Hafezi, Parisa (21 April 2019). "Khamenei names new chief for Iran's Revolutionary Guards". Reuters.
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYT20090721 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ "Arrests at new Iranian protests". BBC News. 21 July 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
  18. ^ "Crisis as Opportunity for the IRGC". Stratfor. 27 July 2009. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
  19. ^ Abdo, Geneive (7 October 2009). "The Rise of the Iranian Dictatorship". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
  20. ^ Gladstone, Rick (21 April 2019). "Iran's Supreme Leader Replaces Head of Revolutionary Guards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

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The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC; Persian: سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enqelâb-e Eslâmī, lit. 'Army of Guardians of the...

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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy

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The Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Persian: نیروی دریایی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی, romanized: niru-ye daryâyi-e sepâh-e pâsdârân-e...

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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force

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The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force or Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Air and Space Force (IRGCASF; Persian: نیروی هوافضای سپاه پاسداران...

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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces

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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces (Persian: نیروی زمینی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی), acronymed NEZSA (Persian: نزسا), are the land force...

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the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Persian: سازمان اطلاعات سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی) is an Iranian intelligence agency within the Islamic Revolutionary...

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identified as senior officers (currently or in the past) of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which is a branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. Javad...

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lit. 'Jerusalem Force') is one of five branches of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) specializing in unconventional warfare and military...

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This is a list of aircraft of the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Iran portal Military portal Aviation portal List of aircraft...

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Intelligence Protection Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

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the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Persian: سازمان حفاظت اطلاعات سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی) is an Iranian intelligence agency within the Islamic Revolutionary...

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comprising the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Arteš), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepâh) and the Law Enforcement Force (Police). Iranian Armed...

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Since the establishment of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah Pasdaran) the organization has been involved in economic and military activities,...

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insignia of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) refers to military emblems that may be worn on the uniform of the Iranian Guard Corps to denote membership...

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of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy. Iran portal Military portal List of equipment of the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps List of...

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Hossein Salami

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rank of major general, who is the commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Salami was born in 1960 in Golpayegan, Isfahan province...

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taken over by "skilled businesspeople" but by the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps "and its associates". In 2020, an Iranian businessperson complained...

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havabord (هوابرد) is used to refer to an airborne unit. In the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, one of its 5 branches, the elite Quds Force specialises in...

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Mohsen Rezaee

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by Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces. The armed forces are split into the Islamic Republic of Iran Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The...

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military commander who served as the chief commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Safavi was born in 1952 in the city of Isfahan, Iran. Safavi...

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the Islamic Republic of Iran, previously known as the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic...

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born 8 August 1957) is an Iranian brigadier general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and commander of its Quds Force — a division primarily responsible...

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