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Johann Adam Schall von Bell information


Johann Adam Schall von Bell
Born(1591-05-01)1 May 1591
Cologne or Lüftelberg, Holy Roman Empire
Died15 August 1666(1666-08-15) (aged 75)
Jingshi, Shuntian, Zhili, Qing China
Alma materCollegium Germanicum, Gregorianum
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy, religion
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese湯若望
Simplified Chinese汤若望
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡨᠠᠩ ᡰ᠊ᠣ᠋ ᠸᠠᠩ
Romanizationtang žo wang

Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1 May 1591 – 15 August 1666) was a German Jesuit, astronomer and instrument-maker. He spent most of his life as a missionary in China (where he is remembered as "Tang Ruowang") and became an adviser to the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.

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Johann Adam Schall von Bell

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Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1 May 1591 – 15 August 1666) was a German Jesuit, astronomer and instrument-maker. He spent most of his life as a missionary...

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Crown Prince Sohyeon

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Beijing in 1644, and communicated with the Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell there. Sohyeon died not long after his return to Korea in 1645...

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Science and the Catholic Church

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astronomical system. Johann Adam Schall von Bell was another influential Jesuit priest that was sent to China. During Schall's stay in China, the Ming...

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Ferdinand Verbiest

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1660 when he was called to assist – and later replace – Father Johann Adam Schall von Bell, the Jesuit Director of the Beijing Observatory and Head of the...

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Philipp Schall von Bell

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Philipp Schall von Bell (died 1560) was the commander-in-chief (Landmarschall) of the Livonian Confederation forces during the first two years of the...

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Constellation

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during the later part of the Ming dynasty by Xu Guangqi and Johann Adam Schall von Bell, the German Jesuit and was recorded in Chongzhen Lishu (Calendrical...

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Schall

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Schall (1918-1945), German World War II fighter ace Gene Schall, American baseball player James V. Schall, American Jesuit priest Johann Adam Schall von...

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Christianity in China

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astronomy, and cartography. Missionaries such as Matteo Ricci and Johann Adam Schall von Bell wrote Chinese catechisms and made influential converts like Xu...

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Shunzhi Emperor

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Emperor was an open-minded emperor and relied on the advice of Johann Adam Schall von Bell, a Jesuit missionary from Cologne in the Germanic parts of the...

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Catholic missions

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astronomy, and cartography. Missionaries such as Matteo Ricci and Johann Adam Schall von Bell wrote Chinese catechisms and made influential converts like Xu...

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Kunyu Wanguo Quantu

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Emisfero delle Stelle by the German mathematician and astronomer Johann Adam Schall von Bell—was inserted between the two sections by mistake. In 1958, Pasquale...

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Jesuit missions in China

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finery and to be politely invited to join the new order (as did Johann Adam Schall von Bell in Beijing in 1644, or Martino Martini in Wenzhou ca. 1645–46)...

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Guo Shoujing

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mathematician, and politician of the Yuan dynasty. The later Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1591–1666) was so impressed with the preserved astronomical...

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May 1

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Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Belarusian saint (d. 1612) 1591 – Johann Adam Schall von Bell, German missionary and astronomer (d. 1666) 1594 – John Haynes...

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Chongzhen calendar

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Guangqi with the assistance of the Jesuit scholars Johann Schreck and Johann Adam Schall von Bell from 1624 to 1644, and was dedicated to the Chongzhen...

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List of Catholic missionaries to China

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Andrius Rudamina S.J. (1620-1630s) - Lithuanian Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell S.J. (1592–1666) - German Jesuit missionary and astronomer Wenceslas...

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East Asia

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Winter solstice. Revised to 1 day before the Qingming Festival by Johann Adam Schall von Bell (Chinese: 汤若望) during the Qing dynasty. April 3–5 Ancestors Worship...

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Johann Schreck

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shortly afterwards, and the project was completed by Johann Adam Schall von Bell and Giacomo Rho. Schall also published a manuscript by Schreck containing...

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Yang Guangxian

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direct attack on the leading Jesuit astronomer of the court, Johann Adam Schall von Bell, appeared in 1660, when he sent A Call to Rectify the Country...

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Ming dynasty

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in the late Ming were spurred by contact with Europe. In 1626 Johann Adam Schall von Bell wrote the first Chinese treatise on the telescope, the Yuanjingshuo...

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Chinese calendar

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released before the end of the dynasty. In the early Qing dynasty, Johann Adam Schall von Bell submitted the calendar which was edited by the lead of Xu Guangqi...

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1666

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received in the St. James's Day Battle) (b. 1622) August 15 – Johann Adam Schall von Bell, German Jesuit missionary (b. 1591) August 19 – Anton Günther...

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Crux in Chinese astronomy

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Based on the work of Xu Guangqi and the German Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell in the late Ming Dynasty, this constellation has been classified...

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Sidereus Nuncius

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telescope had spread to China when German Jesuit and astronomer Johann Adam Schall von Bell published Yuan jing shuo, (Explanation of the Telescope) in Chinese...

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Xiaozhuang Mishi

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Bombogor (child) Sun Bin as Hong Chengchou Zhang Yongjing as Johann Adam Schall von Bell Wan Yan as Zhenge Jerjer's attendant who gains the trust of Hong...

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Zhalan Cemetery

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years. In 1654, Johann Adam Schall von Bell obtained from the Shunzhi Emperor the authorization to extend the cemetery. Schall von Bell was himself buried...

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