The "Tomb of the General" in Ji'an, China, former capital of Goguryeo. Chinese scholars posit this to be the tomb of King Jangsu and his consort, though many Korean scholars argue Jangsu's tomb is in Pyongyang, where Jangsu had moved the capital in 427 (July 2010).
Great King of Goguryeo
Reign
413–491 (78 years)
Predecessor
Gwanggaeto
Successor
Munjamyeong of Goguryeo
Born
394
Died
491 (aged 96–97)
Issue
Crown Prince Juda
Father
Gwanggaeto
Jangsu of Goguryeo
Hangul
장수왕
Hanja
長壽王
Revised Romanization
Jangsu-wang
McCune–Reischauer
Changsu-wang
Birth name
Hangul
거련 or 연
Hanja
巨連 or 璉
Revised Romanization
Georyeon or Yeon
McCune–Reischauer
Kŏryŏn or Yŏn
Jangsu of Goguryeo (394–491, r. 413–491)[1] was the 20th monarch of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was born in 394 as the eldest son of Gwanggaeto. He became the crown prince in 408, and upon his father's death in 413, became the ruler at the age of 19.[2]
Jangsu reigned during the golden age of Goguryeo,[3][4] when it was a powerful empire and one of the great powers in East Asia.[5][6][7][8] He continued to build upon his father's territorial expansion through conquest,[9] but was also known for his diplomatic abilities.[10][11][12] Like his father, Gwanggaeto the Great, Jangsu also achieved a loose unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.[13] In addition, Jangsu's long reign saw the perfecting of Goguryeo's political, economic and other institutional arrangements.[14] He is also noted for building the Gwanggaeto Stele, dedicated to his father. Jangsu's posthumous name means "Long Life", based on his longstanding reign of 79 years until the age of 98,[14] the longest reign in East Asian history.[15]
During his reign, Jangsu changed the official name of Goguryeo (Koguryŏ) to the shortened Goryeo (Koryŏ), from which the name Korea originates.
Monarchs of Korea
Goguryeo
Chumo c. 37–19 BC
Yuri 19 BC–18 AD
Daemusin 18–44
Minjung 44–48
Mobon 48–53
Taejodae 53–146
Chadae 146–165
Sindae 165–179
Gogukcheon 179–197
Sansang 197–227
Dongcheon 227–248
Jungcheon 248–270
Seocheon 270–292
Bongsang 292–300
Micheon 300–331
Gogugwon 331–371
Sosurim 371–384
Gogugyang 384–391
Gwanggaeto the Great 391–413
Jangsu 413–491
Munja 491–519
Anjang 519–531
Anwon 531–545
Yangwon 545–559
Pyeongwon 559–590
Yeongyang 590–618
Yeongnyu 618–642
Bojang 642–668
v
t
e
^Corfield, Justin (2014). Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. Anthem Press. p. XV. ISBN 9781783083411. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
^"King Jangsu". KBS Radio. Korean Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
^Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000). East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World. Columbia University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9780231502511. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
^Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988). Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner. p. 324. ISBN 9780684188997. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
^Roberts, John Morris; Westad, Odd Arne (2013). The History of the World. Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN 9780199936762. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
^Gardner, Hall (27 November 2007). Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 158–159. ISBN 9780230608733. Retrieved 15 July 2016.[permanent dead link]
^Laet, Sigfried J. de (1994). History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century. UNESCO. p. 1133. ISBN 9789231028137. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
^Walker, Hugh Dyson (20 November 2012). East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9781477265178. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
^Bae, Kichan (2007). Korea at the crossroads : the history and future of East Asia (1st ed.). Seoul: Happyreading. p. 87. ISBN 9788989571469.
^Cite error: The named reference Lee Diplo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0253000781. Retrieved 15 July 2016. "China's split into the Northern and Southern dynasties afforded him an opportunity to diplomatically maneuver these two bitterly contending forces to Koguryŏ's advantage."
^Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000). East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World. Columbia University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9780231502511. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
^Kim, Jinwung (2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-0253000781. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
^ abLee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 38–40. ISBN 067461576X.
^Walker, Hugh Dyson (November 2012). East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. p. 137. ISBN 9781477265161. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
and 30 Related for: Jangsu of Goguryeo information
JangsuofGoguryeo (394–491, r. 413–491) was the 20th monarch ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was born in 394 as the eldest...
addition, Jangsu's long reign saw the perfecting ofGoguryeo's political, economic and other institutional arrangements. Jangsu ruled Goguryeo for 79 years...
was succeeded by his eldest son Anjang ofGoguryeo. Father: Prince Joda/Juda (조다, 助多) Grandfather: King Jangsu (장수왕, 長壽王) Unknown wife Son: Prince Heungan...
one of successor states ofGoguryeo. The term Goryeo itself is the shortened form ofGoguryeo first used during the era of King JangsuofGoguryeo in the...
mixed together before the reign ofJangsu. Many Buyeo and Goguryeo royals married since the birth of kingdom ofGoguryeo, and appear to be mixed naturally...
Three Kingdoms of Korea or Samguk (Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla) competed for hegemony over the Korean Peninsula during the ancient period of Korean history...
18–44) was the third ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He led early Goguryeo through a period of massive territorial expansion...
age of 39. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Jangsu, who ruled Goguryeo for 79 years until the age of 98, the longest reign in East Asian history. Gwanggaeto's...
Goguryeo, however, he assumed the role ofGoguryeo's suzerain (a status he had claimed earlier). King JangsuofGoguryeo, unable to stand Feng Hong's antics...
Anjang ofGoguryeo (died 531, r. 519–531) was the 22nd ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. With his original name of Heung-an...
BC – 18 AD) was the second ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of the kingdom's founder Jumong. As...
King Gogukcheon ofGoguryeo (died 197, r. 179–197) was the ninth monarch ofGoguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Father: King Sindae (신대왕, 新大王)...
of the National Treasures of North Korea. The castle was attacked by Geunchogo of Baekje in 375. In 427, JangsuofGoguryeo transferred the Goguryeo capital...
great) (claimed 47 – 165) was the sixth monarch ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from AD 53 to 146. Under his reign, the young...
Yeongyang ofGoguryeo (died 618) (r. 590–618) was the 26th monarch ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of Pyeongwon...
Sagi, King JangsuofGoguryeo sent a Buddhist monk named Dorim, who was actually a Goguryeo agent. Dorim used Gaero’s passion for the game of baduk to ingratiate...
Bojang ofGoguryeo (died 682; r. 642–668) was the 28th and last monarch ofGoguryeo the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was placed on the...
Goguryeo–Yamato War Campaigns of Gwanggaeto the Great ofGoguryeo Xianbei Campaign Malgal Conquest Khitan Conquest Buyeo Conquest Campaign ofJangsu of...
power. 413: JangsuofGoguryeo erects the Gwanggaeto Stele. 433: Baekje and Silla form an alliance against Goguryeo's aggression. 475: Goguryeo attacks Baekje...
a short form of "Goguryeo" (高句麗) and was first used during the time of King Jangsu. Goryeo regarded itself as the successor ofGoguryeo, hence its name...
the Incheon area dates back to 475 CE, during the reign of King JangsuofGoguryeo, by the name of Michuhol, which is supposed to be located on today's Munhak...
the fifth king ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. According to the Samguk Sagi, a 12th-century Korean history of the Three Kingdoms...
Sosurim ofGoguryeo (died 384) (r. 371–384) was the 17th ruler ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the son of King Gogugwon...
King JangsuofGoguryeo, as describing a Japanese invasion in the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. However, Mohan claims that Goguryeo fabricated...
of troops in case of a siege. In 435 AD, during the Northern Wei dynasty, JangsuofGoguryeo sent tribute, and Northern Wei gave Jangsu the title of King...
demanding respect, and was executed by King JangsuofGoguryeo. The Yuwen Xianbei group Kumo Xi, who lived north of Youzhou, and the Khitan began increasing...
of Silla, who had been a vassal ofJangsu, broke off relations with Goguryeo in 454. Jangsu invaded Silla in 468, expanding his domain into parts of Gangwon...
to Goguryeo (Korean: 고구려; Hanja: 高句麗; MR: Koguryŏ). The name Goryeo was the shortened form ofGoguryeo and was first used during the reign ofJangsu in...
expeditionary force into Khorasan. King Jangsu transfers the Goguryeo capital from Gungnae City (modern Ji'an, Jilin) on the banks of the Yalu River to Pyongyang...
Gogugwon ofGoguryeo (?–371, r. 331–371) was the 16th king ofGoguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the son of King Micheon...