"Jumong" redirects here. For the historical drama, see Jumong (TV series).
Dongmyeong of Goguryeo
Stone statue of King Dongmyeong’s tomb in Pyongyang.
King of Goguryeo
Reign
BC 37 – BC 19
Predecessor
Kingdom established
Successor
Yuri of Goguryeo
Born
58 BC? Northern Buyeo
Died
19 BC? Holbon, Goguryeo
Burial
Ryŏkp'o Ward, Pyongyang, North Korea
Spouse
Lady Ye Soseono
Issue
King Yuri
Clan
Go clan / Hae clan
Mother
Lady Yuhwa
Korean name
Hangul
추모성왕 / 동명성왕
Hanja
鄒牟聖王 / 東明聖王
Revised Romanization
Chumo Seongwang / Dongmyeong Seongwang
McCune–Reischauer
Ch'umo Sŏngwang / Tongmyŏng Sŏngwang
Birth name
Hangul
추모 / 고주몽
Hanja
鄒牟 / 高朱蒙
Revised Romanization
Chumo / Go Jumong
McCune–Reischauer
Ch'umo / Ko Chumong
Monarchs of Korea
Goguryeo
Chumo c. 37–19 BC
Yuri 19 BC–18 AD
Daemusin 18–44
Minjung 44–48
Mobon 48–53
Taejodae 53–146
Chadae 146–165
Sindae 165–179
Gogukcheon 179–197
Sansang 197–227
Dongcheon 227–248
Jungcheon 248–270
Seocheon 270–292
Bongsang 292–300
Micheon 300–331
Gogugwon 331–371
Sosurim 371–384
Gogugyang 384–391
Gwanggaeto the Great 391–413
Jangsu 413–491
Munja 491–519
Anjang 519–531
Anwon 531–545
Yangwon 545–559
Pyeongwon 559–590
Yeongyang 590–618
Yeongnyu 618–642
Bojang 642–668
v
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Chumo (Korean: 추모; Hanja: 鄒牟), posthumously Chumo the Saint (추모성왕; 鄒牟聖王), was the founding monarch of the kingdom of Goguryeo, and was worshipped as a god-king by the people of Goguryeo and Goryeo.[1]Chumo was originally a Buyeo slang for an excellent archer, which became his name later.[note 1] He was commonly recorded as Jumong (주몽; 朱蒙) by various Chinese literatures including history books written by Northern Qi and Tang—the name became dominant in future writings including Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa. Chumo's title was changed to Dongmyeong the Saint (동명성왕; 東明聖王), literally translated to the Brilliant Saintly King of the East, at some point of time prior to compilation of Samguk Sagi (1145). His other names include Chumong (추몽; 鄒蒙),[note 2]Jungmo (중모; 中牟),[note 3]Nakamu,[note 4] or Tomo.[note 5] In Samguk Sagi, he was recorded as Jumong with the surname Go (고; 高), and was also known as Junghae (중해; 衆解) or Sanghae (상해; 象解).[3]
^"모두루묘지(牟頭婁墓誌)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
^Vovin, Alexander (2013). "From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean". Korean Linguistics. 15 (2): 231–232. doi:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov.
^"Samguk Sagi Book 13 History of Goguryeo Part 1 Section 1". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
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