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James Henry Breasted information


James Henry Breasted
James Breasted in Chicago, 1928.
Born(1865-08-27)August 27, 1865
Rockford, Illinois
DiedDecember 2, 1935(1935-12-02) (aged 70)
New York City
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater
  • North Central College
  • Yale University
  • University of Berlin
Known forPopularizing the term "Fertile Crescent"
Founder of the Oriental Institute
Scientific career
Fields
  • Archaeology
  • Egyptology
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago
ThesisDe hymnis in Solem sub rege Amenophide IV conceptis (1894)
Doctoral advisorAdolf Erman
Doctoral studentsRobert John Braidwood

James Henry Breasted (/ˈbrɛstɪd/; August 27, 1865 – December 2, 1935) was an American archaeologist, Egyptologist, and historian. After completing his PhD at the University of Berlin in 1894 – the first American to obtain a doctorate in Egyptology – he joined the faculty of the University of Chicago. In 1901 he became director of the Haskell Oriental Museum at the university, where he continued to concentrate on Egypt. In 1905 Breasted was promoted to full professor, and held the first chair in Egyptology and Oriental History in the United States.

Breasted was a committed field researcher in Egypt and the Levant and had a productive interest in recording and interpreting ancient writings, especially from sources and structures that he feared may be lost forever. In 1919 he founded the Oriental Institute (later known as, the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures) at the University of Chicago, a center for interdisciplinary study of ancient civilizations. That same year, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.[1]

  1. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-09-25.

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James Henry Breasted

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James Henry Breasted (/ˈbrɛstɪd/; August 27, 1865 – December 2, 1935) was an American archaeologist, Egyptologist, and historian. After completing his...

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Fertile Crescent

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Mesopotamia. The term "Fertile Crescent" was popularized by archaeologist James Henry Breasted in Outlines of European History (1914) and Ancient Times, A History...

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Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

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founded for the university by Egyptology and ancient history professor James Henry Breasted with funds donated by John D. Rockefeller Jr. It conducts research...

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Breasted

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up breasted in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Breasted may refer to: James Henry Breasted, American archaeologist and historian Single-breasted, garment...

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Ancient Records of Egypt

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Ancient Records of Egypt is a five-volume work by James Henry Breasted, published in 1906, in which the author has attempted to translate and publish all...

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Pentawer

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guilty; they left him where he was; he took his own life.: 156  James Henry Breasted argued that Pentawer "was in all probability only an unfortunate...

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Battle of Kadesh

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perspective. Indeed, the first scholarly report on the battle, by James Henry Breasted in 1903, praised the sources that allowed the reconstruction of the...

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Great Hymn to the Aten

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and the royal couple. He credits James Henry Breasted with the popularisation of them as hymns saying that Breasted saw them as "a gospel of the beauty...

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Shabaka Stone

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and interpreted for the first time by the American Egyptologist, James Henry Breasted. The monument has remained at the museum to the present day. The...

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Irsu

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which has proven difficult. In his 1906 translation of the document James Henry Breasted writes Hear ye that I may inform you of my benefactions which I did...

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Robert John Braidwood

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Institute's expedition to the Amuq Plain with the archaeologist James Henry Breasted. He worked with the expedition until 1938, during which time he married...

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Akhenaten

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world than half a dozen elderly militarists could have done," while James Henry Breasted said Akhenaten "was not fit to cope with a situation demanding an...

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Land of Punt

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Punt". digital.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 31 May 2021. Breasted 1906–07, p. 161, vol. 1. Breasted 1906–07, pp. 427–433, vol. 1. Joyce Tyldesley, Hatchepsut:...

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Sherden

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The Sherden sword, it has been suggested by archaeologists since James Henry Breasted, may have developed from an enlargement of European daggers and been...

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Universal monarchy

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Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest, ed. James Henry Breasted, London: Forgotten Books, 1988, vol. 2/1015, p. 418; vol. 4/398–400...

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Edwin Smith Papyrus

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evidenced by archaic grammar, terminology, form and commentary. James Henry Breasted speculates - but emphasises that this is pure conjecture based on...

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Rope stretcher

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ISBN 9780198539506. The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica 1974 James Henry Breasted Ancient Records of Egypt, Part Two, Chicago 1906 Joel F. PAULSON...

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Archibald Sayce

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him to offer tea to visiting Egyptologists like the young American James Henry Breasted and his wife. Sayce (1865), Fresh light from the ancient monuments :...

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First Intermediate Period of Egypt

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available online Breasted, James Henry. (1923) A History of the Ancient Egyptians Charles Scribner's Sons, 133-134. Baikie, James (1929) A History of...

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Messenger Lectures

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three or six lectures by one speaker each semester. Archeologist James Henry Breasted delivered the first series of Messenger Lectures in 1925.[page needed]...

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Medinet Habu

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Temple of Ramesses III Ceiling decoration in the peristyle hall James Henry Breasted The Excavation of Medinet Habu. Volume 1 General Plans and Views...

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Curse of the pharaohs

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launching the modern era of Egyptology. The famous Egyptologist James Henry Breasted worked with Carter soon after the first opening of the tomb. He reported...

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North Central College

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sustainability features, has been awarded LEED Silver Certification. James Henry Breasted (1865–1935), American archaeologist and Egyptologist P. J. Hyett...

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Zainab Bahrani

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Representation in Mesopotamia, Routledge (2001), ISBN 0-415-21830-6 "James Henry Breasted Prize Recipients | AHA". "Zainab Bahrani". Columbia University Department...

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Land of Israel

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historical and moral grounding of attachment to the land unique to Jews (James Parkes). The idea that ancient religious texts can be warrant or divine...

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