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Great Hymn to the Aten information


Pharaoh Akhenaten and his family adoring the Aten.
Drawing of the inscription of the hymn text (1908 publication).

The Great Hymn to the Aten is the longest of a number of hymn-poems written to the sun-disk deity Aten. Composed in the middle of the 14th century BC, it is varyingly attributed to the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Akhenaten or his courtiers, depending on the version, who radically changed traditional forms of Egyptian religion by replacing them with Atenism.[1] The hymn bears a notable resemblance to the biblical Psalm 104.[2]

  1. ^ Lichtheim, Miriam (2006). Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom. University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-520-24843-4.
  2. ^ Brown, William P.; Schipper, Bernd U. (2014-03-28), "Egyptian Backgrounds to the Psalms", The Oxford Handbook of the Psalms, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2023-01-07

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Great Hymn to the Aten

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The Great Hymn to the Aten is the longest of a number of hymn-poems written to the sun-disk deity Aten. Composed in the middle of the 14th century BC...

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Aten

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Inscriptions, such as the "Great Hymn to the Aten", found in temples and tombs during Akhenaten's reign showcase the Aten as the creator, giver of life,...

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Atenism

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in hands) appear to represent the unseen spirit of Aten. Aten was addressed by Akhenaten in prayers, such as the Great Hymn to the Aten: "O sole God beside...

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Akhenaten

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Shu, god of the sky and manifestation of the sunlight. Akhenaten's Atenist beliefs are best distilled in the Great Hymn to the Aten. The hymn was discovered...

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Amunet

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being displaced by worship of Aten during the reign of Akhenaten. Although she remained a distinct deity as late as the Ptolemaic Kingdom (323–30 BC)...

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hands) appear to represent the unseen spirit of Aten. Aten was addressed by Akhenaten in prayers, such as the Great Hymn to the Aten. The details of Atenist...

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Ra

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was said to lie just below the horizon line, trying to devour Ra as Ra traveled through the underworld. Aten Aten was the focus of Atenism, the religious...

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Great Temple of the Aten

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The Great Temple of the Aten (or the pr-Jtn, House of the Aten) was a temple located in the city of el-Amarna (ancient Akhetaten), Egypt. It served as...

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Khonsu

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described as the "Greatest God of the Great Gods". Most of the construction of the temple complex at Karnak was centered on Khonsu during the Ramesside period...

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Khor

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explicitly mentioned in the Great Hymn to the Aten as a geographic region, along with the kingdoms of Kush and Egypt. Based on the Amarna letters, it is...

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Khnum

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their souls. In The Great Second Hymn to Khnum, the hymn depicts Khnum-Ra sailing across the sky to establish pillars with goddesses in the south, north...

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creator god who conceived the world and brought it into being through the creative power of speech. A hymn to Ptah dating to the Twenty-second Dynasty of...

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Universal monarchy

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the cradle of cosmopolitanism. The earliest in history concept that men of all colors are equal comes from ancient Egypt. The Great Hymn to the Aten dated...

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Monotheism

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claims of the existence of a universal deity date to the Late Bronze Age, with Akhenaten's Great Hymn to the Aten from the 14th century BCE. In the Iron-Age...

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finisher of the world, which he returns to watery chaos at the end of the creative cycle. As creator, he was seen as the progenitor of the world, the deities...

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purification of the wabet (priest) as part of the temple rite. Here she had a sanctuary called the Lower Menset. I have ascended to you with the Great One behind...

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Thoth

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Geb

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Ngg wr "Great Honker" and always depicted as a Nile Goose/Fox Goose or Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) who ornithologically belongs to a separate...

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Mut

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the same dynasty, Akhenaten suppressed the worship of Mut as well as the other deities when he promoted the monotheistic worship of his sun god, Aten...

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Hymn

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are hymns with Greek texts. Ancient Eastern hymns include the Egyptian Great Hymn to the Aten, composed by Pharaoh Akhenaten; the Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal;...

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Taweret

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on the worship of the sun disc, called the Aten. The worship of many traditional gods was proscribed during this period, so Taweret's survival in the artistic...

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Maat

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educates the ignorant to wisdom, and those who are unloved become as those who are loved. He causes the lesser folk to emulate the great, the last become...

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Kebechet

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In the Pyramid Texts, Kebechet is referred to as a serpent who "refreshes and purifies" the pharaoh. Kebechet was thought to give water to the spirits...

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are strikingly similar in language to those later used, in particular, the Hymn to the Aten: When thou crossest the sky, all faces behold thee, but when...

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of the power associated in the concept, Akhenaten, in introducing monotheism, said that Shai was an attribute of Aten, whereas Ramses II claimed to be...

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Hathor

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Maahes

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Some of the titles of Maahes were Lord of Slaughter, Wielder of the Knife, and The Scarlet Lord. The first recorded reference to Maahes is from the New Kingdom...

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