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Italian invasion of Albania information


Italian invasion of Albania
Part of the interwar period

Italian forces in Albania.
DateApril 7–12, 1939
(5 days)
Location
Albanian Kingdom
Result Italian victory
Territorial
changes
Albania becomes an Italian protectorate
Belligerents
Italian invasion of Albania Italy Italian invasion of Albania Albania
Commanders and leaders
Benito Mussolini
Alfredo Guzzoni
Giovanni Messe
Zog I
Xhemal Aranitasi
Abaz Kupi
Mujo Ulqinaku 
Strength
40,000 soldiers[1]
400 aircraft[2]
2 battleships
3 heavy cruisers
3 light cruisers
9 destroyers
14 torpedo boats
1 minelayer
10 auxiliary ships
9 transport ships
8,000 soldiers[3]
5 aircraft
3 torpedo boats
Casualties and losses
Possibly 700 dead (according to Fischer)[4]
12–25 dead (Italian claim)[4][5]
97 wounded[5]
Likely more than 700 dead (according to Fischer)[6]
160 dead and several hundreds wounded (according to Pearson)[5]
5 aircraft
3 torpedo boats

The Italian invasion of Albania was a brief military campaign which was launched by the Kingdom of Italy against the Albanian Kingdom in 1939. The conflict was a result of the imperialistic policies of the Italian prime minister and dictator Benito Mussolini. Albania was rapidly overrun, its ruler King Zog I went into exile in neighboring Greece, and the country was made a part of the Italian Empire as a protectorate in personal union with the Italian Crown.

  1. ^ "HALL OF THE ANTI-FACHIST NATIONAL LIBERATION WAR – Muzeu Historik Kombëtar" (in Albanian). Retrieved 2022-12-24.
  2. ^ Fischer 1999 (Purdue ed.), p. 21.
  3. ^ Fischer 1999 (Purdue ed.), p. 22.
  4. ^ a b Fischer 1999, p. 22:Reports on the number of casualties differed rather significantly. The townspeople of Durrës maintained that the Italians lost four hundred. Although Italian propaganda claimed that Italy only lost twelve men in the entire invasion, it is possible that approximately two hundred Italians were killed in Durrës alone and as many as seven hundred Italians may have been killed in total.
  5. ^ a b c Pearson 2004, p. 445.
  6. ^ Fischer, Bernd J. (1999a). Albania at war, 1939-1945. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. p. 22. ISBN 9781557531414. Albanian casualties may have been higher.

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