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Zog I information


Zog I
Zogu I
Zog I in 1939
King of the Albanians
Reign1 September 1928 – 9 April 1939
(formally deposed 2 January 1946)[1]
PredecessorHimself as President
SuccessorVictor Emmanuel III
President of Albania
In office31 January 1925 – 1 September 1928
PredecessorOffice established (de facto)
Vilhelm I (de jure, as Prince)
SuccessorHimself as King
Prime Minister of Albania
First term26 December 1922 – 25 February 1924
PredecessorXhafer bej Ypi
SuccessorShefqet Vërlaci
Second term6 January 1925 – 1 September 1928
PredecessorIlias Vrioni
SuccessorKoço Kota
BornAhmed Muhtar Zogolli
(1895-10-08)8 October 1895
Burgajet Castle, Burrel, Ottoman Empire
Died9 April 1961(1961-04-09) (aged 65)
Suresnes, Paris, France
Burial
Cimetière parisien de Thiais (1961–2012)
Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family (since 2012)
SpouseGéraldine Apponyi de Nagyappony
IssueLeka, Crown Prince of Albania
Names
Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli
HouseZogu
FatherXhemal Pasha Zogolli
MotherSadije Toptani
ReligionSunni Islam
Signature

Zog I (Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961) was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest ever Prime Minister (1922–1924), then as president (1925–1928), and finally as king (1928–1939).

Born to a beylik family in Ottoman Albania, Zog was active in Albanian politics from a young age and fought on the side of Austria-Hungary during the First World War. In 1922, he adopted the name Ahmed Zogu. He held various ministerial posts in the Albanian government before being driven into exile in June 1924, but returned later in the year with Yugoslav and White Russian military support and was subsequently elected prime minister. Zog was elected president in January 1925 and vested with dictatorial powers, with which he enacted major domestic reforms, suppressed civil liberties, and struck an alliance with Benito Mussolini's Italy. In September 1928, Albania was proclaimed a monarchy and he acceded to the throne as Zog I, King of the Albanians. He married Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony in 1938, and their only child Leka was born a year later.

Albania fell further under Italian influence during Zog's reign, and by the end of the 1930s the country had become almost fully dependent on Italy despite Zog's resistance. In April 1939, Italy invaded Albania and the country was rapidly overrun. Mussolini declared Albania an Italian protectorate under King Victor Emmanuel III, forcing Zog into exile. He lived in England during the Second World War but was barred from returning to Albania by Enver Hoxha's communist regime. Zog spent the rest of his life in France and died in April 1961 at the age of 65. His remains were buried at the Thiais Cemetery near Paris, before being transferred to the royal mausoleum in Tirana in 2012.

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Zog I

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Zog I (Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961) was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest...

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ZOG

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Zog or ZOG may refer to: King Zog I of Albania (1895–1961), ruled 1928 to 1939 Zog Djaloshi (born 2000), Albanian footballer The Zog, a nickname of American...

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House of Zogu

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president and the short-lived modern Albanian Kingdom with its only monarch, Zog I of Albania (1928–1939). The dynasty was founded by Zogu Pasha, who migrated...

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Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family

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King Zog I's mother); Leka I, Crown Prince of Albanians (1939–2011, King Zog I's son); Susan, Crown Princess of Albanians (1941–2004, King Zog I's daughter-in-law)...

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Geraldine of Albania

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2002) was Queen of the Albanians from her marriage to King Zog I on 27 April 1938 until King Zog was deposed on 7 April of the following year. Geraldine...

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Victor Emmanuel III

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the nearly defenceless monarchy across the Adriatic Sea and caused King Zog I to flee. In 1941, while in Tirana, the King escaped an assassination attempt...

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Italian invasion of Albania

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dictator Benito Mussolini. Albania was rapidly overrun, its ruler King Zog I went into exile in neighboring Greece, and the country was made a part of...

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Sadije Toptani

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mother of Albania from September 1928 until her death. She was the mother of Zog I of Albania. Sadije (also write Sadijé, Sadiya or Khadija) was a member of...

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Mehmed Orhan

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head of the Ottoman dynasty from 1983 to 1994. He was the advisor of King Zog I of Albania and succeeded as head of the Ottoman dynasty on 9 December 1983...

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King of Albania

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Bey Zogu proclaimed himself "king of the Albanians" (Mbret i Shqiptarëve in Albanian). Zog sought to establish a constitutional monarchy. Under the royal...

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Burgajet Castle

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was built before 1860 and it was the birthplace, and family seat, of King Zog I of the Albanians and also Xhemal Pasha Zogu. Jason Tomes described it thus:...

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Democratic Government of Albania

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a task made somewhat easier by large amounts of British support. King Zog I was effectively dethroned; the Democratic Government barred him from ever...

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Xhemal Pasha Zogu

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Albania (at the time part of the Ottoman Empire). He was the father of King Zog I of Albania. Born at Burgajet Castle, Mati (or Constantinople), in 1860,...

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Senije Zogu

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Sadije Toptani, his second wife, and was the third of six sisters of King Zog I of Albania. When her brother became monarch in 1928, she and her siblings...

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Enver Hoxha

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than two years after the liberation of the country, the monarchy of King Zog I was formally abolished, and Hoxha became the country's de facto head of...

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Treaties of Tirana

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of Albania was under the kingship of Zog I of Albania, known in Albanian as the king of the Albanians, Mbreti i Shqiptarëve. In 1925, Ahmet Zogu, was...

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Bajram Begaj

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Dorian and Klajdi. "Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë | RTSH Lajme". lajme.rtsh.al. Retrieved 2022-06-04. "Bajram...

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Adile Zogu

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was an Albanian princess. She was the eldest sister of Zog I of Albania. Like all of Zog I's sisters, there is a degree of confusion regarding Adile's...

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Xhelal Pasha Zogolli

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hereditary governor of Mati, father of Xhemal Pasha Zogu and grandfather of King Zog I. Xhelal Pasha Zogolli was born in the Mati region of modern day Albania...

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Constitutional monarchy

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Albania was a Constitutional Monarchy ruled by the House of Zogu, King Zog I. The Anglo-Corsican Kingdom was a brief period in the history of Corsica...

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Regalia of Albania

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currently resides in the Imperial Treasury in Vienna, Austria. In 1931, King Zog I made a very rare foreign tour and visited Vienna in an unsuccessful attempt...

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