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Italian Army information


Italian Army
Esercito Italiano
Coat of arms of the Italian Army
Founded27 March 1861
(163 years, 1 month)
CountryItalian Army Italy
TypeArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size97,755 (2018)[1]
Part ofItalian Armed Forces
Garrison/HQRome
Motto(s)Latin: Salus Rei Publicae Suprema Lex Esto
"The safeguard of the republic shall be the supreme law"
March4 Maggio (May 4) by Fulvio Creux
Anniversaries4 November, National Unity and Armed Forces Day
4 May, Army Day
EngagementsRisorgimento
War of 1866
Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889
Mahdist War
First Italo-Abyssinian War
Boxer Rebellion
Italo-Turkish War
World War I
Second Italo-Abyssinian War
Spanish Civil War
Italian invasion of Albania
World War II
Gulf War
Kosovo War
1999 East Timorese crisis
Global War on Terrorism
  • Iraq War
  • War in Afghanistan
Decorations3 Cavalier Crosses of the Military Order of Italy
1 Gold Medal of Military Valor
2 Gold Medals of Civil Valor
1 Silver Medal of Civil Valor
1 Silver Medal of Civil Merit
Commanders
President of ItalySergio Mattarella
Capo di Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito
(Chief of Staff)
Generale di Corpo d'Armata
Carmine Masiello
Notable
commanders
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Luigi Cadorna
Armando Diaz
Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta
Enrico Caviglia
Pietro Badoglio
Giovanni Messe
Insignia
Logo
Wordmark
Dardo IFVs on an exercise in Capo Teulada

The Italian Army (Italian: Esercito Italiano [EI]) is the land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China, Libya, Northern Italy against the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, Abyssinia before World War II and in World War II in Albania, Balkans, North Africa, the Soviet Union, and Italy itself. During the Cold War, the army prepared itself to defend against a Warsaw Pact invasion from the east. Since the end of the Cold War, the army has seen extensive peacekeeping service and combat in Afghanistan and Iraq. Its best-known combat vehicles are the Dardo infantry fighting vehicle, the Centauro tank destroyer and the Ariete tank and among its aircraft the Mangusta attack helicopter, recently deployed in UN missions. The headquarters of the Army General Staff are located in Rome opposite the Quirinal Palace, where the president of Italy resides. The army is an all-volunteer force of active-duty personnel.

  1. ^ "Rapporto Esercito 2018" (PDF). Esercito Italiano. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

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