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Isopropylamine information


Isopropylamine
Skeletal formula of isopropylamine
Ball-and-stick model of the isopropylamine molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Propan-2-amine
Other names
  • (Propan-2-yl)amine
  • Isopropylamine
  • 2-aminopropane
  • 2-propanamine
  • monoisopropylamine
  • MIPA
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 75-31-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
3DMet
  • B01040
Beilstein Reference
605259
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:15739 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL117080 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 6123 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.783 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 200-860-9
KEGG
  • C06748 checkY
MeSH 2-propylamine
PubChem CID
  • 6363
RTECS number
  • NT8400000
UNII
  • P8W26T4MTD checkY
UN number 1221
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID2025682 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-3(2)4/h3H,4H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
SMILES
  • CC(C)N
Properties
Chemical formula
C3H9N
Molar mass 59.112 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Odor "Fishy"; ammoniacal
Density 688 mg mL−1
Melting point −95.20 °C; −139.36 °F; 177.95 K
Boiling point 31 to 35 °C; 88 to 95 °F; 304 to 308 K
Solubility in water
Miscible
log P 0.391
Vapor pressure 63.41 kPa (at 20 °C)
Refractive index (nD)
1.3742
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
163.85 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar
entropy (S298)
218.32 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
−113.0–−111.6 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of
combustion cH298)
−2.3540–−2.3550 MJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS02: Flammable GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H224, H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements
P210, P261, P305+P351+P338
Flash point −18 °C (0 °F; 255 K)
Autoignition
temperature
402 °C (756 °F; 675 K)
Explosive limits 2–10.4%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
  • 380 mg kg−1 (dermal, rabbit)
  • 550 mg kg−1 (oral, rat)
LC50 (median concentration)
4,000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)[2]
LCLo (lowest published)
7000 ppm (mouse, 40 min)[2]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 5 ppm (12 mg/m3)[1]
REL (Recommended)
None established[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
750 ppm[1]
Related compounds
Related alkanamines
  • Ethylamine
  • Propylamine
  • 1,2-Diaminopropane
  • 1,3-Diaminopropane
  • Isobutylamine
  • tert-Butylamine
  • n-Butylamine
  • sec-Butylamine
  • Putrescine
Related compounds
2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Isopropylamine (monoisopropyl amine, MIPA, 2-Propylamine) is an organic compound, an amine. It is a hygroscopic colorless liquid with ammonia-like odor. It is miscible with water and flammable. It is a valuable intermediate in chemical industry.[3]

  1. ^ a b c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0360". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ a b "Isopropylamine". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  3. ^ Karsten Eller, Erhard Henkes, Roland Rossbacher, Hartmut Höke "Amines, Aliphatic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005. doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_001

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Isopropylamine

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Isopropylamine (monoisopropyl amine, MIPA, 2-Propylamine) is an organic compound, an amine. It is a hygroscopic colorless liquid with ammonia-like odor...

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Isoprenaline

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for asthma. It is a non-selective β adrenoceptor agonist that is the isopropylamine analog of epinephrine (adrenaline). It is used to treat heart block...

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Propyl group

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attached to the oxygen atom of the acetate group. Isopropyl alcohol Isopropylamine "IUPAC Nomenclature - Acyclic Hydrocarbons Rule A-1". Retrieved 2022-07-31...

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C3H9N

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59.11 g/mol) may refer to: Ethylmethylamine, or N-methylethanamine Isopropylamine Propylamine Trimethylamine (TMA) This set index page lists chemical...

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MDMA

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1-N-methyl-beta-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-isopropylamine and d,1-N-methyl-beta-(3,4-dimthoxyphenyl)-isopropylamine". Acta Polon Pharm (in Polish). 17: 421–5...

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Ammonium formate

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colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline solid. Acetone can be transformed into isopropylamine as follows:[citation needed] CH3C(O)CH3 + 2 HCO2− +NH4 → (CH3)2CHNHCHO...

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Sarin

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added to sarin produced at Rocky Mountain Arsenal to combat corrosion. Isopropylamine was included as part of the M687 155 mm field artillery shell, which...

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Median lethal dose

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0 Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) rat, oral 11,900 mg/kg 11.9 Glyphosate (isopropylamine salt of) rat, oral 10,537 mg/kg 10.537 Lactose (milk sugar) rat, oral...

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Atrazine

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cyanuric chloride, which is treated sequentially with ethylamine and isopropylamine. Like other triazine herbicides, atrazine functions by binding to the...

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Propylamine

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rabbit) Related compounds Related alkanamines Ethylamine Ethylenediamine Isopropylamine 1,2-Diaminopropane 1,3-Diaminopropane Isobutylamine tert-Butylamine...

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List of UN numbers 1201 to 1300

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Isopropanol or isopropyl alcohol UN 1220 3 Isopropyl acetate UN 1221 3 Isopropylamine UN 1222 3 Isopropyl nitrate UN 1223 3 Kerosene UN 1224 3 Ketones, liquid...

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PiHKAL

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GANESHA 3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-A 86 G-N 1,4-Dimethoxynaphthyl-2-isopropylamine 87 HOT-2 2,5-Dimethoxy-N-hydroxy-4-ethylthio-PEA 88 HOT-7 2...

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Ethylamine

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compounds Related alkanamines Methylamine Ethylenediamine Propylamine Isopropylamine 1,2-Diaminopropane 1,3-Diaminopropane Isobutylamine tert-Butylamine...

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Glyphosate

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retained exclusive rights in the United States until its patent on the isopropylamine salt expired in September 2000. In 2008, United States Department of...

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Propylhexedrine

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(April 1947). "The pharmacologic activity of N-methyl-beta-cyclohexyl-isopropylamine hydrochloride". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics...

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Putrescine

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(dermal, rabbit) Related compounds Related alkanamines Propylamine Isopropylamine 1,2-Diaminopropane 1,3-Diaminopropane Isobutylamine tert-Butylamine...

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Highly hazardous chemical

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1500 Hydroxylamine 7803-49-8 2500 Iron pentacarbonyl 13463-40-6 250 Isopropylamine 75-31-0 5000 Ketene 463-51-4 100 Methacrylaldehyde 78-85-3 1000 Methacryloyl...

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Immediately dangerous to life or health

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4920 mg/m3 2000 ppm 67630 (10% Lower explosive limit LEL) 75-31-0 0908 Isopropylamine 1815 mg/m3 750 ppm 75310 108-20-3 0906 Isopropyl ether 5852 mg/m3 1400...

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Ammonia borane

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tert-butylamine ((CH3)3C−NH2→BH3) Borane trimethylamine ((CH3)3N→BH3) Borane isopropylamine ((CH3)2CH−NH2→BH3) The first amine adduct of borane was derived from...

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Alkyl ketene dimer

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long-chain carboxylic acid chloride and tertiary amine (e. g. dimethyl isopropylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine or triethylamine) is supplied separately without...

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List of compounds with carbon number 3

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C3H9In trimethylindium 3385-78-2 C3H9N ethylmethylamine 624-78-2 C3H9N isopropylamine 75-31-0 C3H9N propylamine 107-10-8 C3H9N trimethylamine 75-50-3 C3H9NO...

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