Odourless in pure form. Impure sarin can smell like mustard or burned rubber.
Density
1.0887 g/cm3 (25 °C) 1.102 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point
−56 °C (−69 °F; 217 K)
Boiling point
158 °C (316 °F; 431 K)
Solubility in water
Miscible
log P
0.30
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Extremely lethal cholinergic agent.
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
4
1
1
Threshold limit value (TLV)
0.00003 mg/m3 (TWA), 0.0001 mg/m3 (STEL)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
39 μg/kg (intravenous, rat)[3]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
IDLH (Immediate danger)
0.1 mg/m3
Safety data sheet (SDS)
Lethal Nerve Agent Sarin (GB)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Nverify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Sarin (NATO designation GB [short for G-series, "B"]) is an extremely toxic organophosphorus compound.[4] A colourless, odourless liquid, it is used as a chemical weapon due to its extreme potency as a nerve agent. Exposure can be lethal even at very low concentrations, where death can occur within one to ten minutes after direct inhalation of a lethal dose,[5][6] due to suffocation from respiratory paralysis, unless antidotes are quickly administered.[4] People who absorb a non-lethal dose and do not receive immediate medical treatment may suffer permanent neurological damage.[citation needed]
Sarin is widely considered a weapon of mass destruction. Production and stockpiling of sarin was outlawed as of April 1997 by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993, and it is classified as a Schedule 1 substance.
^"Material Safety Data Sheet – Lethal Nerve Agent Sarin (GB)". 103d Congress, 2d Session. United States Senate. May 25, 1994. Retrieved November 6, 2004.
^"Sarin". National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
^"Substance Name: Sarin". ChemIDplus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^ abSarin (GB). Emergency Response Safety and Health Database. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Accessed April 20, 2009.
^Anderson K (September 17, 2013). A Poisonous Affair: America, Iraq, and the Gassing of Halabja review of A Poisonous Affair: America, Iraq, and the Gassing of Halabja by Joost R. Hiltermann (Cambridge UP 2007). Lawfare: Hard National Security Choices (Report). Retrieved December 30, 2015. ... death can occur within one minute of direct inhalation as the lung muscles are paralyzed.
^Smith M (August 26, 2002). "Saddam to be target of Britain's 'E-bomb'". The Daily Telegraph. p. A18. Retrieved December 30, 2015. The nerve agents sarin and VX. Colourless and tasteless, they cause death by respiratory arrest in one to 15 minutes.
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