This article is about the mineral. For the chromium(III) cation and its salts, see Chromite (compound).
Chromite
Octahedral chromite crystal from the Freetown Layered Complex in Sierra Leone, Africa (size: 1.3 x 1.2 x 1.2 cm)
General
Category
Oxide minerals Spinel group Spinel structural group
Formula (repeating unit)
(Fe, Mg)Cr2O4
IMA symbol
Chr[1]
Strunz classification
4.BB.05
Crystal system
Isometric
Crystal class
Hexoctahedral (m3m) H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)
Space group
Fd3m (no. 227)
Unit cell
a = 8.344 Å; Z = 8
Identification
Color
Black to brownish black; brown to brownish black on thin edges in transmitted light
Crystal habit
Octahedral rare; massive to granular
Twinning
Spinel law on {Ill}
Cleavage
None, parting may develop along {III}
Fracture
Uneven
Tenacity
Brittle
Mohs scale hardness
5.5
Luster
Resinous, Greasy, Metallic, Sub-Metallic, Dull
Streak
Brown
Diaphaneity
Translucent to opaque
Specific gravity
4.5–4.8
Optical properties
Isotropic
Refractive index
n = 2.08–2.16
Other characteristics
Weakly magnetic
References
[2][3][4][5]
Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula of FeCr2O4. It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. The element magnesium can substitute for iron in variable amounts as it forms a solid solution with magnesiochromite (MgCr2O4).[6] A substitution of the element aluminium can also occur, leading to hercynite (FeAl2O4).[7] Chromite today is mined particularly to make stainless steel through the production of ferrochrome (FeCr), which is an iron-chromium alloy.[8]
Chromite grains are commonly found in large mafic igneous intrusions such as the Bushveld in South Africa and India. Chromite is iron-black in color with a metallic luster, a dark brown streak and a hardness on the Mohs scale of 5.5.[9]
^Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. "Chromite". Handbook of Mineralogy(PDF). Mineralogical Society of America. p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
^Klein, Corneis; Hurlbut, Cornelius S. (1985). Manual of Mineralogy (20th ed.). Wiley. pp. 312–313. ISBN 0471805807.
^"Chromite Mineral Data". Webmineral data. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
^Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. "Chromite: Mineral information, data and localities". Mindat.org. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
^Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. "Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series: Mineral information, data and localities". Mindat.org. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
^Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. "Chromite-Hercynite Series: Mineral information, data and localities". Mindat.org. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
^"Potential Toxic Effects of Chromium, Chromite Mining and Ferrochrome Production: A Literature Review" (PDF). May 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
^Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Sharp, W. Edwin; Dana, Edward Salisbury (1998). Dana's minerals and how to study them (4th. ed.). New York: Wiley. ISBN 0471156779. OCLC 36969745.
Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula...
Copper chromite is an inorganic compound with the formula Cu2Cr2O5. It is a black solid that is used to catalyze reactions in organic synthesis. The material...
two weeks later. The code name for the Inchon operation was Operation Chromite. The battle began on 15 September 1950 and ended on 19 September. Through...
are intensely colored. Industrial production of chromium proceeds from chromite ore (mostly FeCr2O4) to produce ferrochromium, an iron-chromium alloy,...
reduction of chromite. Most of the global output is produced in South Africa, Kazakhstan and India, which have large domestic chromite resources. Increasing...
rock. Stratiform Chromites are strongly linked to PGE magmatic sulfide deposits. These highly mafic intrusions are a source of chromite, the only chromium...
Yamagata, and Akita Prefectures. Most of Japan's copper, lead, zinc and chromite is located on Honshu, along with smaller, scattered deposits of gold, silver...
in 2023), mica, bauxite (5th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), chromite, natural gas, diamonds, limestone and thorium. India's oil reserves, found...
three gas-powered plants. Philippine gold, nickel, copper, palladium and chromite deposits are among the largest in the world. Other important minerals include...
Cr and has an atomic number of 24. It is usually found as the mineral chromite, from which ferrochrome is produced in a smelting process. "Mineral Commodity...
Pakistan Chrome Mines Ltd. is a mining company that owns and operates Chromite and Magnesite mines in Balochistan Province. It was initially incorporated...
in Reborn! Chromeffects, a 3D graphics and video add-on for Windows 98 Chromite, a mineral ore from which chromium is produced Chromium, a chemical element...
fourth best-selling foreign language film on home video (below Operation Chromite, Your Name, and Guardians). It was later 2020's sixth best-selling foreign...
a quarry in Sweden and enhanced concentrations of ordinary chondritic chromite grains in sedimentary rocks from this time. This temporary increase in...
Olivine, chromite, etc. are therefore used because they do not have a phase transition that causes rapid expansion of the grains. Olivine and chromite also...
in some countries there is a considerable amount of copper, zinc, tin, chromite, manganese, magnesite and bauxite. Some metals are exported. The Balkan...
refractoriness allow them excellent thermal stability and resistance to slags. Chromite refractories are composed of sintered magnesia and chromia. They have constant...
chromium ore is the mixed metal oxide chromite, FeCr2O4, found as brittle metallic black crystals or granules. Chromite ore is heated with a mixture of calcium...
district, Odisha, India. Odisha accounts for about 98% of the total proved chromite (chromium ore) reserves of the country, of which about 97% occur in the...
done and the minerals found include gold, platinum group metals, silica, chromite, vanadiferous magnetite, argentiferous zinc, antimony, cobalt, copper,...
contractors. The purpose of the Kemi Mine in the long production chain from chromite ore to stainless steel is to produce concentrates from ore as raw material...
general formula of X2+Y3+2O4. Examples of species include spinel (MgAl2O4), chromite (FeCr2O4), and magnetite (Fe3O4). The latter is readily distinguishable...