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Inverse beta decay information


Inverse beta decay, commonly abbreviated to IBD,[1] is a nuclear reaction involving an electron antineutrino scattering off a proton, creating a positron and a neutron. This process is commonly used in the detection of electron antineutrinos in neutrino detectors, such as the first detection of antineutrinos in the Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment, or in neutrino experiments such as KamLAND and Borexino. It is an essential process to experiments involving low-energy neutrinos (< 60 MeV)[2] such as those studying neutrino oscillation,[2] reactor neutrinos, sterile neutrinos, and geoneutrinos.[3]

  1. ^ Daya Bay Collaboration; An, F. P.; Balantekin, A. B.; Band, H. R.; Bishai, M.; Blyth, S.; Butorov, I.; Cao, D.; Cao, G. F. (2016-02-12). "Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061801. arXiv:1508.04233. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061801. PMID 26918980. S2CID 8567768.
  2. ^ a b Vogel, P.; Beacom, J. F. (1999-07-27). "Angular distribution of neutron inverse beta decay". Physical Review D. 60 (5): 053003. arXiv:hep-ph/9903554. Bibcode:1999PhRvD..60e3003V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.60.053003.
  3. ^ Oralbaev, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Titov, O. (2016-01-01). "The inverse beta decay: a study of cross section". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 675 (1): 012003. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.675a2003O. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/675/1/012003. ISSN 1742-6596.

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Inverse beta decay

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antineutrinos with an energy above threshold of 1.8 MeV can trigger inverse beta decay and thus be unambiguously identified (see § Detection below). An estimated...

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possible through electron capture: p+ + e− → n0 + ν e A rarer reaction, inverse beta decay, involves the capture of a neutrino by a nucleon. Rarer still, positron...

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experiment, which instead observed ν + p → n + e+ . This process, inverse beta decay, conserves lepton number, as the incoming antineutrino has lepton...

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In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa...

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Quark

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an electron and an electron antineutrino. Both beta decay and the inverse process of inverse beta decay are routinely used in medical applications such...

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State of matter

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protons via inverse beta-decay, resulting in a superdense conglomeration of neutrons. Normally free neutrons outside an atomic nucleus will decay with a half...

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Gamma ray

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decay radiation (discovered by Henri Becquerel) alpha rays and beta rays in ascending order of penetrating power. Gamma rays from radioactive decay are...

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the Earth. Only geoneutrinos from 232Th and 238U decay chains are detectable by the inverse beta-decay mechanism on the free proton because these have...

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into neutrons through the process of electron capture (also called inverse beta decay). For free protons, this process does not occur spontaneously but...

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by the inverse beta decay to Beryllium-8. The ISODAR particle physics collaboration describes a scheme to generated Lithium-8 for immediate decay by bombarding...

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to 44. The most common decay mode of the isotopes with mass numbers lower than the three stable isotopes is inverse beta decay, primarily forming aluminium...

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surrounding rock. Electron antineutrinos ( ν e) are detected through the Inverse beta decay reaction ν ¯ e + p → e + + n {\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{e}+p\to...

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neutron and expels a proton. It has a short half-life of about 7.1 s, but its decay back to 16O produces high-energy gamma radiation (5 to 7 MeV). Because of...

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Star

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neutrons, neutrinos, and gamma rays in a burst of electron capture and inverse beta decay. The shockwave formed by this sudden collapse causes the rest of the...

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Degenerate matter

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electrons begin to combine with protons to produce neutrons (via inverse beta decay, also termed electron capture). The result is an extremely compact...

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Exponential decay

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individual processes is by definition the multiplicative inverse of corresponding partial decay constant: τ = 1 / λ {\displaystyle \tau =1/\lambda } . A...

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_{\beta _{0}-i\infty }^{\beta _{0}+i\infty }e^{\beta E}Z(\beta )\,d\beta } The wide and general applicability of the Laplace transform and its inverse is...

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an energy above the threshold of 1.8 MeV caused charged current "Inverse beta decay" interactions with the protons in the water, producing positrons and...

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particle is given by the inverse of its decay rate, Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } , the probability per unit time that the particle will decay. For a particle of...

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forced to combine with nuclei, changing their protons to neutrons by inverse beta decay. The equilibrium would shift towards heavier, neutron-richer nuclei...

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