This article is about capture of an antineutrino. For capture of an electron, see electron capture.
Inverse beta decay, commonly abbreviated to IBD,[1] is a nuclear reaction involving an electron antineutrino scattering off a proton, creating a positron and a neutron. This process is commonly used in the detection of electron antineutrinos in neutrino detectors, such as the first detection of antineutrinos in the Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment, or in neutrino experiments such as KamLAND and Borexino. It is an essential process to experiments involving low-energy neutrinos (< 60 MeV)[2] such as those studying neutrino oscillation,[2] reactor neutrinos, sterile neutrinos, and geoneutrinos.[3]
^Daya Bay Collaboration; An, F. P.; Balantekin, A. B.; Band, H. R.; Bishai, M.; Blyth, S.; Butorov, I.; Cao, D.; Cao, G. F. (2016-02-12). "Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061801. arXiv:1508.04233. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1801A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061801. PMID 26918980. S2CID 8567768.
^ abVogel, P.; Beacom, J. F. (1999-07-27). "Angular distribution of neutron inverse beta decay". Physical Review D. 60 (5): 053003. arXiv:hep-ph/9903554. Bibcode:1999PhRvD..60e3003V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.60.053003.
^Oralbaev, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Titov, O. (2016-01-01). "The inverse beta decay: a study of cross section". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 675 (1): 012003. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.675a2003O. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/675/1/012003. ISSN 1742-6596.
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Inversebetadecay, commonly abbreviated to IBD, is a nuclear reaction involving an electron antineutrino scattering off a proton, creating a positron...
ratio. For some isotopes with a relatively low n/p ratio, there is an inversebetadecay, by which a proton is transformed into a neutron, thus moving towards...
protons via inversebetadecay, resulting in a super dense conglomeration of neutrons. (Normally free neutrons outside an atomic nucleus will decay with a...
antineutrinos with an energy above threshold of 1.8 MeV can trigger inversebetadecay and thus be unambiguously identified (see § Detection below). An estimated...
possible through electron capture: p+ + e− → n0 + ν e A rarer reaction, inversebetadecay, involves the capture of a neutrino by a nucleon. Rarer still, positron...
experiment, which instead observed ν + p → n + e+ . This process, inversebetadecay, conserves lepton number, as the incoming antineutrino has lepton...
In nuclear physics, double betadecay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa...
an electron and an electron antineutrino. Both betadecay and the inverse process of inversebetadecay are routinely used in medical applications such...
protons via inversebeta-decay, resulting in a superdense conglomeration of neutrons. Normally free neutrons outside an atomic nucleus will decay with a half...
decay radiation (discovered by Henri Becquerel) alpha rays and beta rays in ascending order of penetrating power. Gamma rays from radioactive decay are...
the Earth. Only geoneutrinos from 232Th and 238U decay chains are detectable by the inversebeta-decay mechanism on the free proton because these have...
Infectious bursal disease, a poultry disease causing immunosuppression Inversebetadecay, a nuclear reaction commonly used in neutrino detectors Iodobenzene...
into neutrons through the process of electron capture (also called inversebetadecay). For free protons, this process does not occur spontaneously but...
by the inversebetadecay to Beryllium-8. The ISODAR particle physics collaboration describes a scheme to generated Lithium-8 for immediate decay by bombarding...
to 44. The most common decay mode of the isotopes with mass numbers lower than the three stable isotopes is inversebetadecay, primarily forming aluminium...
surrounding rock. Electron antineutrinos ( ν e) are detected through the Inversebetadecay reaction ν ¯ e + p → e + + n {\displaystyle {\bar {\nu }}_{e}+p\to...
neutron and expels a proton. It has a short half-life of about 7.1 s, but its decay back to 16O produces high-energy gamma radiation (5 to 7 MeV). Because of...
neutrons, neutrinos, and gamma rays in a burst of electron capture and inversebetadecay. The shockwave formed by this sudden collapse causes the rest of the...
electrons begin to combine with protons to produce neutrons (via inversebetadecay, also termed electron capture). The result is an extremely compact...
{\displaystyle G_{X}(\mathrm {B} (\alpha ,\beta ))=G_{(1-X)}(\mathrm {B} (\beta ,\alpha )).} The inverse of the harmonic mean (HX) of a distribution...
_{\beta _{0}-i\infty }^{\beta _{0}+i\infty }e^{\beta E}Z(\beta )\,d\beta } The wide and general applicability of the Laplace transform and its inverse is...
an energy above the threshold of 1.8 MeV caused charged current "Inversebetadecay" interactions with the protons in the water, producing positrons and...
particle is given by the inverse of its decay rate, Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } , the probability per unit time that the particle will decay. For a particle of...
forced to combine with nuclei, changing their protons to neutrons by inversebetadecay. The equilibrium would shift towards heavier, neutron-richer nuclei...
In particle physics, proton decay is a hypothetical form of particle decay in which the proton decays into lighter subatomic particles, such as a neutral...