In mathematical invariant theory, an invariant of a binary form is a polynomial in the coefficients of a binary form in two variables x and y that remains invariant under the special linear group acting on the variables x and y.
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and the Hessian for binary quartic forms and cubic forms. In 1868 Gordan proved that the graded algebra ofinvariantsofabinaryform over the complex numbers...
In mathematics, abinary quadratic form is a quadratic homogeneous polynomial in two variables q ( x , y ) = a x 2 + b x y + c y 2 , {\displaystyle q(x...
binary, and ternary and have the following explicit form: q ( x ) = a x 2 (unary) q ( x , y ) = a x 2 + b x y + c y 2 (binary) q ( x , y , z ) = a x...
_{X}Y).} Mathematics portal The determinant of the Hessian matrix is a covariant; see Invariantofabinaryform Polarization identity, useful for rapid calculations...
In mathematics, the Arf invariantofa nonsingular quadratic form over a field of characteristic 2 was defined by Turkish mathematician Cahit Arf (1941)...
This page is a glossary of terms in invariant theory. For descriptions of particular invariant rings, see invariantsofabinaryform, symmetric polynomials...
computing invariantsof algebraic forms. It is based on treating the form as if it were a power ofa degree one form, which corresponds to embedding a symmetric...
matrices Covariance and contravariance of vectors Evectant Inclusion–exclusion principle Invariantofabinaryform Sylvester's construction Sylvester pentahedron...
He was known as "the king ofinvariant theory". His most famous result is that the ring ofinvariantsofbinaryformsof fixed degree is finitely generated...
translation- and rotation-invariant object cross-sections from micro-X-ray tomography image data. Analysis ofBinary Images, University of Edinburgh Statistical...
coordinates of F23 2 which leave G23 invariant), is the Mathieu group M 23 {\displaystyle M_{23}} . The automorphism group of the extended binary Golay code...
Ternary quartic Invariantsofabinaryform Cayley, Arthur (1881), "On the 34 Concomitants of the Ternary Cubic", American Journal of Mathematics, 4 (1):...
union of the 5 planes where these 5 linear forms vanish is called the Sylvester pentahedron. Ternary cubic Ternary quartic Invariantsofabinaryform Clebsch...
case of fillings of genus =1. Hyperelliptic curves of given genus g have a moduli space, closely related to the ring ofinvariantsofabinaryformof degree...
Lines of liquidus and solidus appear in the phase diagrams ofbinary solid solutions, as well as in eutectic systems away from the invariant point. For...
powers of linear forms. Ternary cubic Invariantsofabinaryform Cohen, Teresa (1919), "Investigations on the Plane Quartic", American Journal of Mathematics...
feature vector and implement a simple rotation invariant descriptor. This idea is motivated by the fact that some binary patterns occur more commonly...
punched cards and the corresponding six-bit binary-coded decimal code used with most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s. It is...
the invariant measure of the system's transfer operator. NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures: binary GCD algorithm Cut-the-Knot: Binary Euclid's...
2-form, or the result of integrating a 2-form. invariant (Noun) A polynomial in the coefficients ofa homogeneous form, invariant under some group of linear...
unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO), also known as unconstrained binary quadratic programming (UBQP), is a combinatorial optimization problem with a wide...
requires only abinary associative operator ⊕, making it useful for many applications from calculating well-separated pair decompositions of points to string...
form § Reflexivity and orthogonality Reflectivism Reflexive (disambiguation) Reflexive operator algebra – operator algebra that has enough invariant subspaces...
polynomial or a square matrix. Some variants are commonly referred to as square-and-multiply algorithms or binary exponentiation. These can be of quite general...
"mass" has two meanings in special relativity: invariant mass (also called rest mass) is an invariant quantity which is the same for all observers in...