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Abstract algebra information


Picture of a Rubik's Cube
The permutations of the Rubik's Cube form a group, a fundamental concept within abstract algebra.

In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures.[1] Algebraic structures include groups, rings, fields, modules, vector spaces, lattices, and algebras over a field. The term abstract algebra was coined in the early 20th century to distinguish it from older parts of algebra, and more specifically from elementary algebra, the use of variables to represent numbers in computation and reasoning. The abstract perspective on algebra has become so fundamental to advanced mathematics that it is simply called "algebra", while the term "abstract algebra" is seldom used except in pedagogy.

Algebraic structures, with their associated homomorphisms, form mathematical categories. Category theory gives a unified framework to study properties and constructions that are similar for various structures.

Universal algebra is a related subject that studies types of algebraic structures as single objects. For example, the structure of groups is a single object in universal algebra, which is called the variety of groups.

  1. ^ Finston, David R.; Morandi, Patrick J. (29 August 2014). Abstract Algebra: Structure and Application. Springer. p. 58. ISBN 978-3-319-04498-9. Much of our study of abstract algebra involves an analysis of structures and their operations

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Abstract algebra

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discover the values that solve all equations at the same time. Abstract algebra studies algebraic structures, which consist of a set of mathematical objects...

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the CLU language. Algebraic specification was an important subject of research in CS around 1980 and almost a synonym for abstract data types at that...

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addition to single and multivariable real analysis as well as abstract linear algebra. In 1970, for example, students studied the differential geometry...

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(called vectors). Abstract algebra is the name that is commonly given to the study of algebraic structures. The general theory of algebraic structures has...

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studies abstract algebraic structures by representing their elements as linear transformations of vector spaces, and studies modules over these abstract algebraic...

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when many ideas and methods of previous centuries were generalized as abstract algebra. The development of computers led to increased research in efficient...

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Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants...

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Isomorphism theorems

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In mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, the isomorphism theorems (also known as Noether's isomorphism theorems) are theorems that describe the relationship...

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Algebra representation

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In abstract algebra, a representation of an associative algebra is a module for that algebra. Here an associative algebra is a (not necessarily unital)...

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In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a quotient ring, also known as factor ring, difference ring or residue class ring, is a construction quite...

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Exterior algebra

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In mathematics, the exterior algebra or Grassmann algebra of a vector space V {\displaystyle V} is an associative algebra that contains V , {\displaystyle...

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Interior algebra

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In abstract algebra, an interior algebra is a certain type of algebraic structure that encodes the idea of the topological interior of a set. Interior...

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treatment of abstract homological algebra, unifying previously disparate presentations of homology and cohomology for associative algebras, Lie algebras, and...

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