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Intromittent organ information


An intromittent organ is any external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation.[1][2] Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most non-mammalian aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions. For many species in the animal kingdom, the male intromittent organ is a hallmark characteristic of internal fertilization.[3]

  1. ^ Brennan, Patricia L. R. (October 2016). "Studying Genital Coevolution to Understand Intromittent Organ Morphology". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 56 (4): 669–681. doi:10.1093/icb/icw018. PMID 27252198.
  2. ^ Kelly, Diane A.; Moore, Brandon C. (October 2016). "The Morphological Diversity of Intromittent Organs". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 56 (4): 630–634. doi:10.1093/icb/icw103. PMID 27471228.
  3. ^ Eberhard, W. G. (1985). Sexual selection and animal genitalia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

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Intromittent organ

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An intromittent organ is any external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most...

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Penis

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animals. The term penis applies to many intromittent organs, but not to all. As an example, the intromittent organ of most Cephalopoda is the hectocotylus...

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Fish reproduction

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finned fishes, have fins that have been modified to function as intromittent organs, reproductive appendages which allow internal fertilization. In ray...

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Reproductive system

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the lips of the cloacae together, which is sometimes known as an intromittent organ which is known as a phallus that is analogous to the mammals' penis...

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Human penis

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from the Latin pēnis, initially "tail") is an external male sex organ (intromittent organ) that additionally serves as the urinary duct. The main parts...

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Hemipenis

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A hemipenis (pl.: hemipenes) is one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates (snakes and lizards). Hemipenes are usually held inverted within...

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Opiliones penis

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The penis of the Opiliones (harvestmen) is an intromittent organ that is not present in other arachnids. It consists of a long shaft (the truncus) and...

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Male reproductive system

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system in females is the female reproductive system. The penis is an intromittent organ with a long shaft, an enlarged bulbous-shaped tip called the glans...

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Callosobruchus chinensis

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chinensis have large genital sclerites located at the end of their intromittent organ. This is used to transfer sperm more effectively as they act as anchors...

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Insect reproductive system

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terminal portion of the ejaculatory duct may be sclerotized to form the intromittent organ, the aedeagus. The remainder of the male reproductive system is derived...

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Pupfish

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with smaller fins; the anal fin of the male may be modified into an intromittent organ by means of which internal fertilization takes place. Most pupfishes'...

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Internal fertilization

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and certain other groups of animals, this is done by copulation, an intromittent organ being introduced into the vagina or cloaca. In most birds, the cloacal...

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Beetle

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population of this species in the United Kingdom. In another example, the intromittent organ of male thistle tortoise beetles is a long, tube-like structure called...

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Fish fin

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finned fishes, have fins that have been modified to function as intromittent organs, reproductive appendages which allow internal fertilization. In ray...

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Anableps anableps

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reach 30 cm (12 in). Male fish have the anal fin modified into an intromittent organ with the tip angled to one side. Female fish have a flap of skin covering...

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Gonopod

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of sperm from male to female during mating, and thus are a type of intromittent organ. In crustaceans and millipedes, gonopods are modified walking or swimming...

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Cimicidae

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fertilises the eggs by piercing the female's abdominal wall with his intromittent organ. They also have distinctive paired structures called mycetomes inside...

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Neotrogla

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penises. Meanwhile, critics have argued that it does not fit the intromittent organ definition of "a structure that enters the female genital tract and...

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Traumatic insemination

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(Miridae) also practice traumatic insemination. In these bugs, the male intromittent organ is formed by the coupling of the aedeagus with the left paramere,...

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Amplexus

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they are being laid, however males of the genus Ascaphus possess an intromittent organ, unique among anurans, for internal fertilization. Internal fertilization...

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Limnonectes larvaepartus

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how internal fertilization occurs, as the male frog has no obvious intromittent organ. Iskandar, D. T.; Evans, B. J.; McGuire, J. A. (2014). "A novel reproductive...

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Chicken

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Briskie, J. V.; R. Montgomerie (1997). "Sexual Selection and the Intromittent Organ of Birds". Journal of Avian Biology. 28 (1): 73–86. doi:10.2307/3677097...

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Clitorophallus

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ISSN 1469-7998. Reese, A. M. (1924). "The structure and development of the intromittent organ of the Crocodilia". Journal of Morphology. 38 (3): 301–313. doi:10...

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Calopterygidae

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female's reproductive tract, then places his own sperm there. The intromittent organ of the male has spines that physically remove rival sperm and also...

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Anatidae

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Briskie, James; Montgomerie, Robert (1997). "Sexual selection and the intromittent organ of birds". Journal of Avian Biology. 28 (1): 73–86. doi:10.2307/3677097...

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Insect

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The terminal portion of the duct may be sclerotized to form the intromittent organ, the aedeagus. Insect respiration is accomplished without lungs. Instead...

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Termite

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elongated. The reproductive organs are similar to those in cockroaches but are more simplified. For example, the intromittent organ is not present in male...

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Catfish

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all families of catfish. The modification of the anal fin into an intromittent organ (in internal fertilizers) as well as accessory structures of the reproductive...

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